Page:Tacitus Histories Fyfe (1912) Vol1.djvu/78

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74
Book I. Chapters 57-59

or enterprise. And these offers came not only from the civil and military authorities, men who had plenty of money to spare and much to hope from victory, but whole companies or individual soldiers handed over their savings, or, instead of money, their belts, or the silver ornaments[1] on their uniforms, some carried away by a wave of enthusiasm, some acting from motives of self-interest.

58Vitellius accordingly commended the zeal of the troops. He distributed among Roman knights the court-offices which had been usually held by freedmen,[2] paid the centurions their furlough-fees out of the imperial purse,[3] and for the most part conceded the soldiers' savage demands for one execution after another, though he occasionally cheated them by pretending to imprison their victims. Thus Pompeius Propinquus,[4] the imperial agent in Belgica, was promptly executed, while Julius Burdo, who commanded the fleet on the Rhine, was adroitly rescued. The indignation of the army had broken out against him, because he was supposed to have intrigued against Fonteius Capito, and to have accused him falsely.[5] Capito's memory was dear to the army, and when

  1. These were thin bosses of silver, gold, or bronze, chased in relief, and worn as medals are.
  2. This important innovation was estoblished as the rule by Hadrian. These officials—nominally the private servants of the emperor, and hitherto imperial freedmen—formed an important branch of the civil service. {Cp. p. 92, note 3}
  3. Cp. chap. 46.
  4. Cp. chap. 12.
  5. Cp. chap. 7.