Page:Tacitus Histories Fyfe (1912) Vol1.djvu/97

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Otho's Government
93

him Pompeius Vopiscus, ostensibly because he was an old friend of his own, but it was generally understood as a compliment to Vienne.[1] For the rest of the year the appointments which Nero or Galba had made were allowed to stand. The brothers Caelius and Flavius Sabinus[2] were consuls for June and July, Arrius Antoninus[3] and Marius Celsus for August and September; even Vitellius after his victory did not cancel their appointment. To the pontifical and augural colleges Otho either nominated old ex-magistrates, as the final crown of their career, or else, when young aristocrats returned from exile, he instated them by way of recompense in the pontifical posts which their fathers or grandfathers had held. He restored Cadius Rufus, Pedius Blaesus, and Saevinus Proculus[4] to their seats in the senate. They had been convicted during Claudius' and Nero's reigns of extortion in the provinces. In pardoning them the name of their offence was changed, and their greed appeared as 'treason'. For so unpopular was the law of treason that it sapped the force of better statutes.[5]

Otho next tried to win over the municipalities and 78 provincial towns by similar bribes. At the colonies

  1. Vopiscus presumably came from Vienne, which had espoused the cause first of Vindex, then of Galba. Cp. chap. 65.
  2. Not to be confused with Vespasian's brother.
  3. Grandfather of the Emperor Antoninus Pius.
  4. Name uncertain in MS.
  5. i. e. to be accused of 'treason' was in these days to win public sympathy, even though the defendant were guilty of offences under other more useful statutes.