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John: . . . Do you, for instance, feel anything for Kitty but the warmest affection? Is my love for her less strong than it was? On the contrary, it has grown deeper and fuller. Miss
Mahr:But will you get any one, except me, to believe this? Will this prevent Kitty's grieving herself to death?[1]
These characteristics of Johannes, which differentiate from those of Tokio, can be reduced to one basic factor: that is, Johannes trusts in his convictions and goes his own way to the extent of opposing the wishes of his wife and his parents. He believes in psycho-physiological philosophy and is determined to change the evils of traditional values by scientific methods. On the other hand, in the case of Tokio, he is well aware of these characteristics of Johannes from reading Einsame Menschen[2]; however, he is still cherishing the traditional values as we have previously examined in the evaluation of his character.
As for Yoshiko, in her appearance she is no doubt a "new woman," but can she compare in worldly affairs to the same degree as Anna? Of course not, as Yoshiko has not had the same worldly experiences as those of Anna. It should also be remembered that Yoshiko's behavior is restricted by her parents, whereas Anna is an orphan and decides her own destiny regarding her friendship with Johannes. The following letter from Yoshiko to her mentor reveals her weakness.
Dear Sensei,
I am a depraved girl student. Taking advantage of your kindness, I deceived you. I am convinced that my apologies would be very inadequate for so great a sin. Sensei, please take pity and regard me as a very weak-minded individual.
