Page:Territory in Bird Life by Henry Eliot Howard (London, John Murray edition).djvu/371

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INDEX
303
  • Change of breeding quarters owing to unsuitableness, 50
  • Chiffchaff, 49, 51, 80, 139, 140, 221, 224, 244
  • Cirl Bunting, 28, 140
  • Clarke, W. Eagle, Studies in Bird Migration, 24
  • Cleanliness of nest, 180
  • Cliff-breeding species, 63
  • Climatic changes, alteration of routine, due to, 284
  • — changes, food dependent on, 283
  • — conditions, influence of, 20
  • Communities, 202
  • — birds after breeding-season remain in, 265-67
  • Competition, female, for males, 13
  • Complexity of strife, 84-85
  • Conflicts between males during the mating period, 74, 86
  • — between males during the nesting period, 87
  • — for areas, 10, 11, 13, 62
  • — of Ruff, 54
  • — sexual, 10
  • Congenital disposition, 135
  • Contests between males for possession of females, 80
  • Coot, 61
  • Corn-Bunting, 28
  • Corncrake, 39
  • Crow, Carrion, 226, 227
  • Crow, Hooded, 202
  • Cuckoo, 52, 82, 144, 296
  • — restricted breeding area, 52
  • Curlew, 119, 138, 140, 250, 262, 263, 265, 273


  • Danger warnings, 269
  • Darwin, C., Descent of Man, 35
  • — on the arrival of males before females, 35
  • Defence of territory, 6
  • Development, sexual, 6
  • Disposition, congenital, 135
  • — functioning of, 74
  • — inherited, 5
  • — to defend the territory, 73-118
  • — to mate, 27
  • — to remain in a particular place in a particular environment, 6
  • — to secure a territory, 6, 20-72
  • Distribution, adjustment of, 275
  • Dove, Turtle, 126, 232
  • Dunlin, 260


  • Emotional behaviour, 53, 82, 114
  • — manifestation, 90, 263
  • — response, 26
  • Enemies, 282
  • Energy, waste of, 219
  • Environment, 6
  • — and food, 56
  • — changes of, 283
  • — external, conditions in, 279, 282
  • Equipment, hereditary, 6
  • Evolution of breeding stations or territory, 16, 19
  • — of the territory, 176
  • — of the voice, 163
  • Existence, struggle for, 294
  • Experience, acquired, 300
  • Experiments, removal of nests for, 181, 185, 190, 213, 214
  • Exposure, its effect on nestlings 180
  • External environment, conditions in, 279, 282


  • Falcon, 48, 71
  • Feeding grounds, neutral, 125
  • in communities, 70