THE
AMERICAN CYCLOPÆDIA.
REVISED EDITION,
1873-1876.
EDITORS-IN-CHIEF.
GEORGE RIPLEY. CHARLES A. DANA.
ASSOCIATE EDITORS.
ROBERT CARTER.
M. HEILPRIN.
ROSSITER JOHNSON. FRANCIS A. TEALL.
JULIUS BING.
EDITOR OF MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS.
JOHN D. CHAMPLIN, JR.
STAFF OF REVISERS. WILLARD BARTLETT. FRANCIS C. BOWMAN. EDWARD L. BURLINGAME, Ph. D. Professor EDWARD H. CLARKE, M. D., Harvard University. HON. T. M. COOLEY, LL. D., Michigan University, Ann Arbor. Professor JOHN C. DALTON, M. D. EATON S. DRONE. W. M. FERRISS. Professor AUSTIN FLINT, M. D. JAMES W. HAWES. CHARLES L. HOGEBOOM, M. D. Professor T. STERRY HUNT, LL. D., Mass. Tech. Inst., Boston.
Professor CHARLES A. JOY, Ph. D., Columbia College, New York. Professor SAMUEL KNEELAND, M. D., Mass. Tech. Inst., Boston. Rev. FRANKLIN NOBLE. Rev. BERNARD O'REILLY, D. D. RICHARD A. PROCTOR, A. M., London, Eng. Professor ALEXANDER J. SCHEM. JOHN G. SHEA, LL. D. Professor J. A. SPENCER, D. D., College of the City of New York. Professor GEORGE THUEBEE. Professor G. A. F. VAN RHYN, PH. D. I. DE VEITELLE.
WOOD ENGRAVER. JOHN FILMER.
SECRETARY AND LIBRARIAN, JOHN MILNER.