718 JUNKIN JUPITER in the early history of the reformation in the Netherlands, but was obliged to seek refuge in Germany. In 1573 he was invited by the elector palatine to Heidelberg, where, in con- junction with Tremellius, he made a Latin translation of the Old Testament, which is highly esteemed by critics (5 parts, Frankfort, 1575-'9; many times reprinted, last in Zurich, 1764). Subsequently he became professor at Leyden. He wrote many theological books, and an autobiography (1595). His Opera The- ologiea were published in 2 vols. fol. (Geneva, 1607). II. Fnmclscus, a philologist, son of the preceding, born in Heidelberg in 1589, died in Windsor, England, Nov. 19, 1677. He studied at Heidelberg and Leyden with a view to the profession of a military engineer, and in 1603, after the death of his father, joined the army; but leaving it on the truce of 1609, he devoted himself to study and literature. In 1620 he went to England, and for 30 years filled the office of librarian to the earl of Arundel. Du- ring this period he studied the Teutonic lan- guages, and came to the conclusion that the Gothic was the parent of them all. He pub- lished an edition of the Gothic Gospels of Ul- filas, with a commentary ; but his greatest work was his Glossarium Gothicum, in five languages, the Saxon department of which has since been issued separately under the title of JEtymologicum Anglicanum, He also wrote a treatise De Pictura Veterum, which he trans- lated into English himself. He died while residing in the house of his nephew, Isaac Vossius. He bequeathed all his MSS. to the Bodleian library at Oxford. .