Page:The American Cyclopædia (1879) Volume XII.djvu/609

OHIO 595 INDUSTRIES. No. of establish- ments. Steam engines, horse power. Water wheels, horse power. Hands employed. Capital. Wages. Value of materials. Value of products. Agricultural implements 219 2,406 2,358 279 831 1,613 1,221 11 195 773 25 658 1,896 558 55 58 88 10 65 215 58 495 887 63 199 88 142 2,228 142 13 72 84 79 118 58 11 28 17 20 17 43 787 40 142 42 170 652 85 406 191 8,581 45 48 250 516 800 231 467 817 '885 963 18,884 2,299 575 1,693 11,186 1,477 10,158 2,858 968 1,622 210 2.710 1,257 2,883 86,698 1,750 732 1,265 189 1,010 172 106 108 866 1,288 883 16 425 '849 8,423 267 482 77 206 6 2,689 283 "8 "28 "46 "56 26,564 193 48 145 100 '453 82 94 '265 4 "95 9,690 528 "20 80 70 '277 819 965 "46 250 "19 "19 1,873 5,124 4,270 6,738 975 2,409 4,924 5,094 1,462 759 10,632 270 8,206 8,932 4,996 1,275 1,301 4,670 870 4,582 8,073 1,987 1,265 796 735 1,805 124 1,095 8,225 2,254 1,862 2,311 166 927 677 830 148 202 785 868 134 1,488 1,999 487 2,078 407 1,244 2.818 1,042 2,499 2,169 $7,570,320 1,089,692 2,058,067 495,522 633,660 1,086,777 2,964,783 1,355,970 474,970 4,696,727 757,000 1,108,957 11,334,952 5,004,465 610,600 1,803,450 6,636,659 841,241 7,437,826 5,656,879 2,616,750 2,171,108 1,057,783 2,829,700 5,887,272 869,900 1,212,902 6,188,179 8,895,885 2,447,284 2,826,120 965,228 1,085,125 661,445 8,792,490 601,000 1,090,967 1,604,800 876,000 417,400 1,768,400 632.828 1,085,904 2,428,523 1,085,150 751,700 1,598,433 570,980 826,869 2,962,169 $2,841,518 518,222 1,747,310 284,582 462,758 1,481,134 1,671,070 917,565 116,635 2,486,829 157,859 1,105,530 965,724 2,106,971 382,071 548,647 2,791,560 198.140 2,035^520 1,757,300 1,100,866 879,178 251,413 369,987 748,540 25,300 491,263 1,584,759 1,244,978 1,117,110 1,301,649 75,801 410,396 278,590 341,964 71,822 76,590 806,273 144,776 63,780 948,521 419,097 161,420 949,374 166,518 417,508 711,421 269,700 769,937 554,680 $5,240,550 988,602 2,834,261 1,288,604 294,420 8,277,849 1,537,164 1,865,679 1,875,711 7,496,501 4,496,163 1,729,417 26.498,777 1,784,459 419,106 665,190 8,435,585 1,607,402 7,056,405 8,569,086 1,195,424 2,768,493 2,933,218 4,371,289 2,711,270 179,775 1,599,615 4,913,328 1,880,596 1,130,889 2,656,409 943,818 439,674 502,865 9,370,626 1,553,186 1.537,290 1,511,148 792,664 269,442 958,444 992,922 862,922 1,780,236 2,837,625 250,070 1,458,534 1,469,626 973,174 1,895,622 $11,907,366 8,099,476 6,559,946 2,202,818 1,252,657 6,805,653 5,049,580 2,555,855 2,287,804 12,367,440 5,888,478 3,554,171 31,692,210 5,794,876 998,209 1,712,208 13,033,169 2,097,848 10,956,988 7,818,102 8,221,298 8,714,232 8,522,100 7,022,656 5,753,666 809,875 2,519,745 10,102,780 4,198,912 2,248,149 4,801,841 1,129,696 1,112,072 1,108,961 10,655,950 1,702,843 1,840,000 2,219,880 1,224,253 1,004,200 2,896,720 2,074,268 773,492 8,416,998 2,976,544 970,749 8,214,285 2,380,583 2,668.183 3,187,815 Blacksmithing Boots and shoes. Bread, crackers, and other bakery products. Brick Carpentering and building Carriages and wagons Cars, freight and passenger Cheese Clothing, men's Coal oil, rectified Cooperage Flouring and grist-mill products Furniture, not specified '* chairs Hubs and wagon materials Iron, rolled and forged. " nails and spikes, cut and wrought " pigs " castings, not specified " " stoves, heaters, and hoi. ware. Leather, tanned " curried Liquors, distilled " malt " vinous . Lumber, planed " sawed ... Machinery, not specified " railroad repairing. . " steam engines and boilers Malt Marble and stone, work not specified " " monuments and tomb- j stones j Meat, packed pork Oil, animal " linseed Paper, printing " wrapping . . Patent medicines and compounds Printing and publishing, not specified Saddlery and harness Salt. Sash, doors, and blinds Soap and candles Stone and earthen ware Tin, copper, and sheet-iron ware Tobacco, chewing, smoking, and snuffing . . " cigars . . Woollen goods Besides the above, there were 535 establish- ments engaged in mining, having 121 steam engines of 4,143 horse power, and employing 11,241 hands, about one half of whom are em- ployed under ground. The capital invested amounted to $9,017,197, and the annual prod- ucts to $7,751,544. Among the latter were 2,527,285 tons of bituminous coal, valued at $5,482,952; 316,529 of iron ore, $960,984; petroleum, $228,488; and stone, $1,079,120. According to returns by the state authorities, 55,316,666 bushels of coal were mined in 1871, 110,438,754 in 1872, and 87,794,240 in 1873. The counties in which the largest amounts were produced in the last named year were Stark, 10,002,642 bushels; Perry, 9,979,056; Trumbull, 8,217,248; Athens, 7,803,637; Co- lumbiana, 6,728,570; Meigs, 5,757,203; Sum- mit, 5,395,444; and Wayne, 5,189,018. There were 336,758 tons of iron ore mined in 1872, and 332,972 in 1873, more than half being the product of Lawrence and Jackson cos. The production of pig iron was reported by the American iron and steel association at 399,743 tons in 1872, and 406,029 in 1873, which was about one seventh of the entire product of the United States. The number of stacks in 1873 was 988. In 1873 the assessors reported 44 rolling mills, including 15 manufacturing rails, 4 Bessemer steel rails, and 7 other kinds of steel. The reported production of salt was 4,154,187 bushels; petroleum, 1,315,660 gal- lons; lime, 488,331 barrels; water cement, 12,377 barrels; stone ware, 4,525,300 gallons. In extent of pork packing Ohio ranks above all other states except Illinois. During the win- ter season of 1874-'5 there were packed 871,- 736 hogs, weighing in the aggregate 241,737,- 547 Ibs., the average gross weight being 277'3 Ibs. each. The total product of lard was 35,459,- 594 Ibs.; value of hogs packed, $16,597,490. Among the other products were 465,075,171 Ibs. of green sides, 186,030,068 of shoulders, and 162,776,309 of hams. The chief seat of this industry is Cincinnati, where the number of hogs packed was 560,164. (See CINCIN- NATI.) Ohio has three United States 'customs districts, Miami, Sandusky, and Cuyahoga, the