tendency of the great military cultures of Mexico and Peru seems to have been toward mass fighting hand to hand, with swords and clubs. We notice the same thing among the Haida and other strong tribes of the northwest coast. In other words, as in the Old World, it was the less organized, more nomadic peoples who made most effective use of the bow.
One point of particular interest is the sinew reinforced bow, the highest type of which is found in Asia.[1] In various forms it covers the highlands of North America well down into Mexico, but did not reach far into the eastern maize area. The Eskimo also had this bow in several forms, those of the West being more like the Asiatic type. Now, as this structural concept does not appear in South America,[2] we have the suggestion of an Asiatic intrusion. This does not, however, apply to the bow trait as a whole, for its distribution carries it into the most remote marginal areas, and along with it the notched arrow-head. Thus bow culture, in general, seems best explained as a trait brought in by the earliest visitors to the New World. Among the curiosities is the pellet-shooting bow of Brazil which has its parallel in Asia, frequently cited as another clear case of independent invention.
1. Rau, 1873. I.
2. Tylor, 1889. I.
3. Hough, 1893. I.
4. Morley, 1915. I.
5. Mooney, 1898. I.
6. Wissler, 1911. I.
7. Locke, 1912. I.
8. Spinden, 1917. I.
9. Morley, 1915. I.
10. Hough, 1893. I.
11. Laufer, 1914. II.
12. Mason, 1894. I.
13. Meyer, 1898. I.
