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THE AMERICAN INDIAN

their width. From the recorded indices, it appears that the white race is at one end of the series and the negro at the other.[1] Just where our natives will fall is not yet clear, but in last analysis our conclusion must rest upon qualitative observations, and it is the opinion of our leading anthropologists that there is a recognizable form for the nasal opening of New World peoples as a whole.

DISTRIBUTION TABLE FOR THE ORBITAL INDEX

The New World All Races
Deniker[2] Martin[3]
76 1
77 1
78 0
79 1 2
80 2 0
81 0 3 1
82 1 0 2
83 3 2 3
84 3 6 5
85 2 4 4
86 3 4 6
87 9 4 1
88 6 4 7
89 6 6 4
90 4 3 2
91 2 3 4
92 1 6 1
93 2
94 0
95 1
96 0
97 1

In conclusion, then, we find in the New World face and head many indications of somatic homogeneity strongly suggesting unity of origin. A more positive statement, while greatly to be desired, must await new searching investigation, for the problem is peculiarly intricate and the available data, so far, inadequate.

  1. Sapir, 1916. I.
  2. Boas, 1907. I.
  3. Spinden, 1913. I.