Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/123

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
WITH THE SURFACE GROUND ALL OVER.
101

Another, 7 inches long, was found near Egham,[1] Surrey. Two from Ash[2] near Farnham, and Wisley in the same county have been figured. I have a short, thick specimen (41/2 inches) found at Eynsham, Oxfordshire. It sometimes happens that celts of this general character have one side much curved while the other is nearly straight, so that in outline they resemble Fig. 86. One such, 5 inches long and 2 inches broad in the middle, found at Bishopstow, is in the Blackmore Museum. Another (61/2 inches) with the sides less curved, from Stanton Fitzwarren, Wilts, has been engraved by the Archæological Institute.[3] Two, 71/4 and 51/4 inches long, were found at Jarrow.[4]


Fig. 44.—Coton, Cambridge 1/2
The same type as Fig. 43 occasionally occurs in other materials than flint. The late Mr. James Wyatt, F.G.S., had a celt of greenstone 93/4 inches long, 31/2 inches wide at the edge, which is slightly oblique, found many years ago in Miller's Bog, Pavenham, Beds. There is an engraving of it, on which it is described as of flint, but such is not the fact. The form is also sometimes found in France and Belgium. I have specimens from both oountries; and one from Périgord, 8 inches long, is in the Museum at Le Puy.

Allied to this form, but usually more rounded at the sides, and flatter on the faces, are the implements of which an example is given in Fig. 44. The original was found at Coton, Cambridgeshire, in 1863. The type is the same as that of Fig. 35; but in this case the celt is polished all over. The butt-end is ground to a semicircular outline, but is, like the sides, rounded. The same is the case with some of the thicker celts of the form last described. A celt of much the same character, but with the sides apparently rather flatter (71/3 inches), was found at Panshanger, Herts.[5] One (5 inches), from the Isle of Wight, is in the British Museum. The edge is oblique, as is that of another of the same length found on the South Downs, and now in the Museum at Lewes. Another of grey flint, 7 inches long, tapering from 2 inches at edge to 1 inch at butt, 7/8 inch thick, semicircular at the butt and edge, the faces polished nearly all over, but the sides sharp and left unground, was found during the Main Drainage Works for London, and is also in the British Museum. Others have been described from Playford,[6] Suffolk (6| inches) and Chalvey Grove,[7] Eton Wick, Bucks (73/8 inches), and part of one from Croydon.[8]

  1. Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii., p. 242.
  2. Surr. Arch. Coll., vol. xi. pp. 247, 248.
  3. Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 194. "Salisbury vol.," p. 112.
  4. Arch. Æliana, vol. v. p. 102.
  5. Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 192.
  6. Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S. vol. ix. p. 71.
  7. Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 284.
  8. Anderson's "Croydon: Preh. and Present," pl. ii.