Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/149

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OF A FORM COMMON IN FRANCE.
127


Fig. 71.—Guernsey. 1/2
instruments, employed by the women in the preparation of skins. They were not hafted, but held in the hand like chisels. I have a celt almost identical in form and material with Fig. 70, but from Central India.

The form shown in Fig. 71 is inserted among those of Britain, though geographically it may be regarded as French rather than British, having been found in Guernsey. I have engraved it from a cast presented to the Society of Antiquaries by the late Mr. F. C. Lukis, F.S.A. The form occurs in various materials—rarely flint—and is common through the whole of France. A specimen from Surrey is in the British Museum. I have seen one which was said to have been found in the neighbourhood of London, but it was not improbably an imported specimen.

Should authenticated instances of the finding of celts of this class in our southern counties be adduced, they will be of interest as affording primâ facie evidence of intercourse with the Continent at an early period.


Fig. 72.—Wareham. 1/2
Small hatchets, both oval and circular in section, have been found at Accra,[1] West Africa, and others, larger, on the Gold Coast.[2] The same form is not uncommon in Greece and Asia Minor.

Major Sladen brought several small jade celts of this form, but flatter at the sides, from Yun-nan, in Southern China. Through his liberality several are in the Christy Collection, and one in my own. Some hæmatite celts found in North America[3] are of much the same size and form.

The specimen engraved as Fig. 72 was found in the neighbourhood of Wareham, Dorsetshire, and is in my own collection. It is formed of syenite, and, unlike the instruments previously described, is narrower at the edge than in the middle of the blade; the section shows that the faces are nearly flat. I have another celt, in which these peculiarities are exaggerated, the
  1. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcvi., pl. ii. Brit. Assoc, Rep., 1870, p. 154.
  2. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 449, pl. xiii.
  3. "Anc. Mon. of Miss. Val.," p. 215, fig. 106.