Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/203

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BASTARD GOUGES.
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broad. It was found at Ganthorpe, Yorkshire. The sides in this case are flat.

The implement shown in Fig. 117 has, when the convex face is seen, much the same appearance as Fig. 68. The other face, however, is slightly hollowed towards the middle longitudinally, and is nearly flat transversely, so that the edge presents a gouge-like appearance. It was found at Huntow, near Bridlington, and is in my own collection. The material is greenstone, the surface of which is somewhat decomposed, and seems in places to have been scratched by the plough or the harrow.

Fig. 116.—Willerby Wold. 1/2 Fig. 117.—Bridlington. 1/2

A considerable number of gouges of this bastard kind have been found in Ireland, and I have figured one from Lough Neagh.[1] A few of the Irish celts are actually hollowed at the edge, so as to become more truly gouge-like in character.

Besides occurring in abundance in Scandinavia, gouges, properly so called, are also found in Northern Germany and Lithuania. They also occur in Russia,[2] Finland, and Western Siberia, and even in Japan and Cambodia.

  1. Arch., vol. xli. pl. xviii. 10.
  2. Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord, 1872–77, p. 105. Zeitseh. f. Eth. vol, xix. p. 413.