French form is like Fig. 311, but with both stem and barb rather longer and the sides straighter. Specimens have been engraved from the neighbourhood of Londinières;[1] from a dolmen at Villaigre, Poitou;[2] a lake-habitation at La Péruse[3] (Charente); the Valley of the Saône,[4] the department of the Aisne,[5] the Camp de Chassey,[6] and other places.
Various forms from the Landes,[7] Gironde,[8] Marne,[9] Gard,[10] and other Departments[11] have been figured. Dr. Leith Adams traced a manufactory of flint arrow-heads in Guernsey.[12]
I have several tanged, and stemmed and barbed arrow-heads from Poitou, as well as some of triangular form, both with a rounded segmental base and with barbs. I have also leaf-shaped, lozenge-shaped, and tanged and barbed examples from the neighbourhood of Clermont Ferrand. Twenty-two of the latter form were found together, in company with a bronze dagger, in a cist in Brittany.[13]
Another common variety is stemmed and but very slightly barbed. Some of these approximate in form to a lozenge, with two of its sides curved inwards. Specimens from the dolmen of Bernac[14] (Charente), the Grotte de St. Jean d'Alcas,[15] and Argenteuil (Seine et Oise),[16] and the dolmens of Taurine, Pilande, and des Costes (Aveyron), may be cited. In several of the latter both leaf-shaped and lozenge-shaped specimens were also found. Many are neatly serrated at the edges, sometimes so as to form a sort of regular pattern, with only two or three projections on each of the sides. A pointed leaf-shaped arrow-head in a human vertebra was found in the Grotte du Castellet[17](Gard).
The same varieties, as well as some triangular arrow-heads, occurred in the Camp de Chassey.[18] Some of them are barbed without having the central tang.
A large arrow-head from the dolmen of Bernac, with pointed barbs, has a strongly dovetailed central stem. I have seen other much more elongated javelin-heads, four and five inches long, and an inch or an inch and a quarter broad, with similar tangs, but without barbs, the tang being formed by notches on either side at the base, as is the case with so many North American specimens, which these resemble in form. They were found at Corente, in Auvergne, and were in the collection- ↑ Cochet, "Seine Inférieure," 2nd ed., p. 528.
- ↑ "Epoques Antédil. et Celt, du Poitou," p. 102, pl. iv. bis. 3, 4, 5.
- ↑ De Rochebrune, "Mém. sur les Restes d'Industrie, &c.," pl. x. 8, 9.
- ↑ Chantre, "Etudes Paléoéthn.," pl. xiii. 7.
- ↑ Watelet, "L'Age de Pierre, &c.," pl. iv. 2. Coll. Caranda, Moreau, 1877.
- ↑ Perrault, "Note sur un Foyer, &c.," Châlons, 1870, pl. ii.
- ↑ Rev. d'Anthrop., vol. iv. p. 258.
- ↑ Matériaux, vol. xi. p. 207.
- ↑ De Baye, "Arch. préh.," 1888, pp. 225, 255, 291, 292.
- ↑ Bull. de la Soc. d'Etude des sc. nat. de Nimes, 1894.
- ↑ Mortillet, "Mus. préh.," pl. xliii. et seqq.
- ↑ Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. ii. p. 68.
- ↑ Rev. Arch., vol. xx. p. 359.
- ↑ De Rochebrune, pl. xiii. 2.
- ↑ Cazalis de Fondouce, "La Pierre polie dans l'Aveyron," pl. i. 9 and 10; pl. iv. 2, 3, &c. Trans. Preh. Cong., 1867, p. 189; 1868, p. 351. Mortillet, Matériaux, vol. ii. p. 146; vol. iii. p. 231.
- ↑ Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 364.
- ↑ Cazalis de Fondouce, "All. couv. de la Provence," 2nd Mém. pl. ii. 18. Mat., vol. xii. p. 452, pl. xii. 18.
- ↑ Matériaux, vol. v. p. 395. Perrault, op. cit.
