Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/476

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PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, AMULETS, ETC.
[CHAP. XXI.

Numerous instances of its occurrence at an early period have been collected by M. de Mortillet.[1]


Fig. 371.—Rudstone. 1/1

Another instance of the kind is afforded by two jet studs found in two barrows near Thwing and Rudstone,[2] Yorkshire, by Canon Greenwell, one of which is engraved as Fig. 371. In one case, the button lay about the middle of the right arm, and with it a highly ornamented ring of jet pierced at the sides. In the other instance, there was a second jet button, as well as a ring of the same character, a bronze dagger-knife, and other objects, some of which have been already described.[3] One of the rings is shown in Fig. 372.[4] In both there are two V-shaped perforations close together, and formed in the body of the ring by drilling two converging holes. There can be little doubt that the ring and stud together formed some sort of clasp or fastening, but in what manner the string which passed through the perforation, was managed, it is difficult to say. Another jet ring and a kind of button were also found in a barrow at Rudstone.[5]


Fig. 372.—Rudstone. 1/1

A very highly ornamented jet ring of this class, square in section, and with a sort of beading at each angle, the two faces and periphery decorated with fine raised lines, and with three perforations as if for suspension, has been engraved in the "Crania Britannica."[6] It was found with the skeleton of a man, in a cist in a barrow near Avebury, Wilts, with one small and two large jet studs, the largest almost 3 inches in diameter, a flint flake, and an ovoid implement of serpentine subsequently to be noticed.

Fig. 373.—Crawfurd Moor. 1/2

The specimen engraved as Fig. 373, on the scale of one-half, is of jet, and was found on Crawfurd Moor, Lanarkshire.[7] It is now in the
  1. "Le Signe de la Croix avant le Christianisme," 1866.
  2. "Brit. Barrows," p. 264.
  3. Antea, p. 265.
  4. "Brit. Barrows," p. 263.
  5. "Brit. Barrows," p. 230.
  6. Vol. ii. pl. 58, 2. See also "Cat. Devizes Mus.," No. 184a and No. 74.
  7. Wilson's "Preh. Ann. of Scot.," vol. i. p. 442. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 307. "Cat. A. I. M. Ed.," p. 22.