Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/481

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NECKLACES.
459

beads, thirty-nine, conical studs of jet, pierced at the back by two holes meeting at an angle in the centre, and the remaining eight, dividing plates ornamented in front with a punctured chevron pattern superficially drilled. Of these, seven are of jet, laterally perforated with three holes; and the eighth of bone, ornamented in the same style, but with nine holes on one side, diminishing to three on the other by being bored obliquely.

Fig. 377.—Probable arrangement of the jet necklace found at Pen-y-Bonc, Holyhead.

Worked flints accompanied several of these Derbyshire interments. The skeletons are all reported by Mr. Bateman to have been those of females, but possibly he may have erred in some instances. Jet ornaments of a similar character have been found in Yorkshire barrows, near Pickering[1] and at Egton,[2] with flint-flakes; and some from Soham Fen are in the British Museum. A very fine set of beads of jet, or possibly cannel coal, found at Pen-y-Bonc near Ty Mawr, Holyhead,[3] is, through the kindness of the late Hon. W. O. Stanley, shown in Figs. 376 and 377. The flat beads are not engraved with any patterns. Armlets of bronze are said to have been found with them. Some jet beads of the same character have been found near Whitby.[4] In Scotland several necklaces of this class have been discovered, as, for instance, near Aberlemno,[5] Forfarshire; at Rothie,[6] Aberdeenshire, with two beads of amber, fragments of bronze, and burnt bones; at Rafford,[7] Elginshire; Houstoun,[8] Renfrewshire; Fordoun House,[9] Kincardineshire; and Leuchland Toll, near Brechin. Some found at Letham,[10] Forfarshire, are described as having been strung together with the fibres of animals. A remarkably fine necklace of this kind, consisting of 147 beads in all, was found in a cist at
  1. "Ten Years' Dig.," p. 228.
  2. Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 4; xx. 104.
  3. Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 257. See also Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. i. p. 34.
  4. Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 283.
  5. P. S. A. S., vol. iii. p. 78.
  6. Ib., vol. vi. p. 203.
  7. Wilson, "P. A. of S.," vol. i. p. 434. Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed., "p. 17.
  8. Wilson, "P. A. of S.," vol. i. p. 435.
  9. Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.," p. 15.
  10. Wilson, "P. A. of S.," vol. i. 436.