Basic Law for the
Federal Republic of Germany
CONSCIOUS of its responsibility before God and mankind, filled with the resolve to preserve its national and political unity and to serve world peace as an equal partner in a united Europe, the German people
in the Laender Baden, Bavaria, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Schleswig-Holstein, Wuerttemberg Baden and Wuerttemberg-Hohenzollern
has, by virtue of its constituent power, enacted this Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany to give a new order to political life for a transitional period.
It acted also on behalf of those Germans to whom participation was denied.
The entire German people is called upon to accomplish, by free self-determination, the unity and freedom of Germany.
I
BASIC RIGHTS
Article 1
(1) The dignity of man shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority.
(2) The German people therefore acknowledges inviolable and
