ful night" is still remembered in Pennsylvania. Mr. Taylor remarked that the Saints had been treated by the United States as the colonies had been treated by the crown: that the persecuted naturally became persecutors, as the Pilgrim fathers, after flying for their faith, hung the Quakers on Bloody Hill at Boston; and that even the Gentiles can not defend their own actions. I heard for the first time this view of the question, and subsequently obtained from the apostle a manuscript account, written in extenso, of his experience and his sufferings. It has been transferred in its integrity to Appendix No. III, the length forbidding its insertion in the text: a tone of candor, simplicity, and honesty renders it highly attractive.
Ancient lake bench-land.
CHAPTER VI.
Descriptive Geography, Ethnology, and Statistics of Utah Territory.
Utah Territory, so called from its Indian owners, the Yuta—"those that dwell in mountains"—is still, to a certain extent, terra incognita, not having yet been thoroughly explored, much less surveyed or settled.
The whole Utah country has been acquired, like Oregon, by conquest and diplomacy. By the partition of 1848, the parallel of N. lat. 42°, left unsettled, between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific, by the treaties of the 22d of October, 1818, and the 12th of February, 1819, was prolonged northward to N. lat. 49°, thus adding to the United States California, Oregon, and Wash-
