of this land, which was boundless, was a petty Siberian prince named Kuchum.
In former times Kuchum had given his allegiance to the Russian Tsar, but since then he had revolted, and he was threatening to destroy the Strogonof colonies.
And again the Strogonofs wrote to the Tsar:—
"You granted us land, and we have brought it under your sway; now the thievish little Tsar[1] Kuchum has revolted from you, and he wants to take this land away and destroy us. Bid us take the territory that lies beyond the Ural Mountains; we will conquer Kuchum and bring all his land under your sway."
The Tsar consented, and replied:—
"If you have the power, get possession of Kuchum's land. But do not take many men away from Russia."
As soon as the Strogonofs received this missive from the Tsar they sent their agents to collect still more people. And they gave them orders above all to get Cossacks from the Volga and the Don.
Now at this time there were many Cossacks wandering along the Volga and the Don. They formed bands numbering two hundred, three hundred, or six hundred men, elected their atamans, or leaders, and sailed up and down in bateaux, seizing and plundering merchant boats, and wintering in a stronghold on the banks.
The Strogonofs' agents came to the Volga and began to make inquiries:—
"Who are the most famous Cossacks here?"
And it was said in reply:—
"There are many Cossacks. And they make life unendurable. There is Mishka the Circassian,[2] there is Sarui-Azman …. but there is no one uglier than Yermak Timofeïtch, the ataman. He has an army of a thousand men, and not only the people and the merchants fear him, but even the Tsar's army dares not engage with him."
And the agents went to the ataman Yermak and tried to persuade him to take service with the Strogonofs.
