Page:The Construction of the Wonderful Canon of Logarithms.djvu/122

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98 Notes.


THE TABLE.

Numbers. Logarithms.
A 1.000000 a 0.0000000
B 10.000000 b 1.0000000
C = √(AB) = 3.162277 c = 1/2(a + b) = 0.5000000
D = √(BC) = 5.623413 d = 1/2(b + c) = 0.7500000
E = √(CD) = 4.216964 e = 1/2(c + d) = 0.6250000
F = √(DE) = 4.869674 f = 1/2(d + e) = 0.6875000
G = √(DF) = 5.232991 g = 1/2(d + f) = 0.7187500
H = √(FG) = 5.048065 h = 1/2(f + g) = 0.7031250
I = √(FH) = 4.958069 i = 1/2(f + h) = 0.6953125
K = √(HI) = 5.002865 k = 1/2(h + i) = 0.6992187
L = √(IK) = 4.980416 l = 1/2(i + k) = 0.6972656
M = √(KL) = 4.991627 m = 1/2(k + l) = 0.6982421
N = √(KM) = 4.997240 n = 1/2(k + m) = 0.6987304
O = √(KN) = 5.000052 o = 1/2(k + n) = 0.6987304
P = √(NO) = 4.998647 p = 1/2(n + o) = 0.6988525
Q = √(OP) = 4.999350 q = 1/2(o + p) = 0.6989135
R = √(OP) = 4.999701 r = 1/2(o + p) = 0.6989440
S = √(OR) = 4.999876 s = 1/2(o + r) = 0.6989592
T = √(OS) = 4.999963 t = 1/2(o + s) = 0.6989668
V = √(OT) = 5.000008 v = 1/2(o + t) = 0.6989707
W = √(TV) = 4.999984 w = 1/2(t + v) = 0.6989687
X = √(VW) = 4.999997 x = 1/2(v + w) = 0.6989697
Y = √(VX) = 5.000003 y = 1/2(v + x) = 0.6989702
Z = √(XY) = 5.000000 z = 1/2(x + y) = 0.6989700

III.

In the description of the third method, on pages 53-54, it is explained that when log. 1 = 0 and log. 10 is assumed equal to unit with a number of cyphers annexed, a close approximation to the logarithm of any given number may be obtained by finding the number of places in the result produced by raising the given number to a power equal to the assumed logarithm of 10, As an example, Napier mentions that, assuming log.

10