Page:The Elder Edda and the Younger Edda - tr. Thorpe - 1907.djvu/370

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GLOSSARY

  • GEFJON, the earth; also separation, disruption.
  • GEFN, from the v. gefa, to give.
  • GEIROLUL, lit. Spear-alimentrix: from the v. ala, to aliment, to nourish.
  • GEIRRAUDR, lit. spear-red; hence King Spear-rubifier.
  • GEIRVIMUL, a river rushing or vibrating like a spear or javelin.
  • GELGJA, from galgi, a gallows.
  • GERDA, prop. GERDUR, to gird. Both gerd and gard are common terminations of female names, as Hildigard, Irminigard, Thorgerda, &c.
  • GERI. Geri may be derived from gerr, covetous, greedy.
  • GIMLI, had the same sig. as himill, heaven, the original sig. of which may have been fire, but afterwards a gem, as in the N. word gimsteinn; whence also our colloquial words, gim, gimmy (neat), and gimcrack.
  • GINNARR, Seducer; from v. ginna, to seduce.
  • GINNUNGA-GAP may be rendered the gap of gaps; a gaping abyss.
  • GJALLAR (horn); from the v. gjalla, to resound, to clang; to yell.
  • GJOLL, prob. from gjallr, sonorous, fulgid.
  • GLADR, glad; from v. gledja, to gladden.
  • GLADSHEIMR: lit. Glad's-home; the abode of gladness or bliss.
  • GLÆR, from glær, clear, pellucid; cog. with E. glare.
  • GLEIPNIR, the Devouring; from the v. gleipa, to devour.
  • GLITNIR, the Glittering; from the v. glitra; to glitter, and to glisten.
  • GLOINN, the Glowing; from v. gloa, to glow.
  • GOD. The Old N. lang. has two words for God, viz. God and Gud; and it would appear that the n. god was used for an idol, and the m. gud. for a God. Both words are, however, frequently applied to denote a celestial deity. The Scandinavian Pontiff-chieftains were called Godar (in the sing. Godi).
  • GOMUL, prob. from gamall, old.
  • GRABAKR, Gray-back.
  • GRAFJOLLUDR, Gray-skin; the skin of an animal.
  • GRAFVITNIR, from the v. grafa, to dig, to delve; cog. with E. grave: and the v. vita, to know; to wit, wist, wot.
  • GRIMAR, and GRIMNIR, a helmet, or any kind of a covering; used poetically for night, the sun being then veiled or covered.
  • GULLINBURSTI, Golden-bristles.
  • GULLTOPPR, Golden-mane; crest, the top of anything, hence mane.
  • GUNNTHRA. The first sylb. of this word is from gunnr, war, a combat; to increase, to enlarge; thra sig. grief, calamity; and thro, a cavity, a fosse. From gunnr is derived the N. gunnfani, a war-banner.
  • GYLLIR, from gull, gold.

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