The distinction now drawn between the Treasury of the Chamber and the Privy Purse must have had the effect of putting the Treasurer in a position analogous to that of the Secretaries. He was on the way to becoming an officer of state rather than an officer of the household.
The order of payment determined upon by the Privy Council appears to have been that salaries chargeable to the Treasurer of the Chamber should be payable upon 'warrants dormant', 'riding charges' for messengers upon warrants from the Secretary, and miscellaneous payments, such as rewards for plays at court, upon warrants from the Privy Council itself.[1] Sir Francis Knollys became Treasurer of the Chamber when Mason died upon 21 April 1566[2]; and Thomas, afterwards Sir Thomas, Heneage, when Knollys was appointed Treasurer of the Household, on 15 February 1570.[3] Knollys, throughout his period of office, and Heneage, from 1589, combined the Treasurership with the duties of Vice-Chamberlain of the Household. Heneage died in October 1595, and there was some delay before a successor was appointed.[4] A trial of strength seems to have taken place between Essex and Burghley, who regarded the filling of the vacancy, together with the much more important vacancy in the Secretaryship, as critical to his chances of prolonging his dynasty. Burghley's candidate was John Stanhope; Essex's Sir Henry Unton, to whom he wrote about his prospects on 24 October 1595, telling him that Robert Cecil was troubled at the competition, and thought that neither would carry it.[5] I am not sure that Cecil had been quite straightforward with Essex. Another aspirant was Sir Edward Wotton.[6] There is gossip about the matter in Rowland Whyte's letters to Sir Robert Sidney.[7] On 29 October he wrote, 'Probi is comanded to
- ↑ On 23 July 1581 Heneage wrote to Hatton (Hatton, 181) that he could only grant allowances to couriers sent to Mr. Secretary in France if signed for by the Lord Treasurer, Lord Chamberlain, or Vice-Chamberlain. On 26 May 1590 (Cecil Papers, iv. 35) a royal warrant directed Heneage to pay on warrants subscribed by Burghley, as formerly by Walsingham. Both documents refer to temporary arrangements in the absence of a Secretary. When Herbert became Second Secretary in 1600, it was 'doubted that his warrants for money matters will be of no force to the Treasurer of the Chamber, which office depends upon the principal Secretary's warrants' (Sydney Papers, ii. 194).
- ↑ Camden (tr.), 130; Haynes-Murdin, ii. 761; S. P. D. Eliz. xl. 20.
- ↑ Wright, Eliz. i. 355; Hatton, 39; Heneage's accounts begin on 15 Feb. 1570.
- ↑ Camden (tr.), 450; Dasent, xxv. 4.
- ↑ Cecil Papers, iv. 68.
- ↑ D. N. B. from Lansd. MS. lxxix, No. 19.
- ↑ Sydney Papers, i. 356, 357, 363, 373, 382.
