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THE REVELS OFFICE
91

ment under the old system was made on 30 May 1594 by a warrant to Tilney for a sum of £311 2s. 2d. in respect of works and wares and officers' wages for 1589-92, together with an imprest of £100 for 1592-3.[1] The next warrant was made out on 25 January 1597, and directed the payment of £200 for 1593-6, together with an annual payment of £66 6s. 8d., 'as composition for defraying the charges of the office for plays only, according to a rate of a late reformation and composition for ordinary charges there'.[2] The amount of £311 2s. 2d. paid for the three years 1589-92 is so small as to suggest that the distinction between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' charges may have already existed during the period, and may thus have preceded the reduction of 'ordinary' charges to a 'composition'. The warrant of 25 January 1597, however, never became operative. There is an entry of it in the Docquet Book of the Signet Office, and in the margin are the notes 'Remanet: neuer passed the Seales' and 'Staid by the Lord Threasorer: vacat'. Fortunately we are able to trace the causes which led to this interposition by Burghley. It will perhaps be remembered that Edward Buggin, in his Memorandum of 1573, had considered a possible reform of the administration of the Revels Office on lines very similar to those now adopted, and had decided that it was impracticable.[3] Doubtless the same view was held by the officers of 1597, and after the manner of permanent officials they took steps to ensure that it should be impracticable. Disputes arose between the Master and the inferior officers as to the distribution of the sum allowed for ordinary charges, and, pending a settlement of these, all payments out of the Office were suspended. The result was a memorial to Burghley from the 'creditors and servitors' of the Revels, which called attention to the fact that five years' arrears due to them were withheld 'only throughe the discention amoungest the officers'.[4]

This was in the first instance referred to Tilney for his observations, and he writes:

All that I can saye Is, that ther Is a Composition layd vppon me by Quens maieste and signed by her self, rated verbatimly by certayn orders sett down by my Lord Treasorer vnder his Lordshippes Hand, whervnto I haue appealed, because the other officers will nott be satisficed with ayni reason, wherto I am now teyd & nott vnto there friuilus demandes. Wherefore lett them sett down In writtinge the

  1. S. P. D. Eliz. ccxlviii, p. 512.
  2. Ibid, cclxii, p. 351. The calendar does not, however, note the marginalia to the docquet referred to below.
  3. Cf. p. 82.
  4. Tudor Revels, 64, and Feuillerat, 417, from Lansd. MS. 83, f. 170.