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The form of the companion stanzas suggests that the two last lines originally rhymed, and that a line has dropped out before them. Possibly an ending originally meant for Henry VIII and Jane Seymour has been altered with a view to making it appropriate to Elizabeth. The play is offered with other pre-Elizabethan plays by the company in Sir Thomas More, IV. i. 42, and was also in the obsolete library of Captain Cox (Robert Laneham's Letter, ed. Furnivall, 30). Jack Drum's Entertainment. 1600

S. R. 1600, Sept. 8. 'A booke Called Jack Drum's enterteynmente. A commedy as yt bathe ben diuerse tymes Acted by the Children of Paules.' Felix Norton (Arber, iii. 172). 1600, Oct. 23. Transfer from Norton to Richard Oliff (Arber, iii. 175). 1601. Iacke Drums Entertainment: Or the Comedie of Pasquill and Katherine. As it hath bene sundry times plaide by the Children of Powles. For Richard Olive. [Introduction, i.e. Induction.] 1616. . . . Newly Corrected. W. Stansby for Philip Knight.

1618. . . . The Actors 12 men, and 4 women. For Nathaniel Fosbrooke.

Editions by R. Simpson (1878, S. of S. ii. 125) and J. S. Farmer (1912, T. F. T.).

All critics have recognized the style as Marston's and some of the vocabulary is vomited in Poetaster; cf. Small, 93. The date is fixed to 1600 by allusions to hopes of 'peace with Spaine', 'Kemps morice', and 'womens yeare' (i. 37, 45, 166). There is little doubt that the critical Brabant Senior is Jonson, and that the play is that in which he told Drummond that Marston staged him. The cuckolding of Brabant Senior is based upon a story narrated by Jonson to Drummond (Laing, 21) as one in which he had played the active, not the passive, part. If he had imparted the same story to Marston, he not unnaturally resented the use made of it. The minor identifications suggested by Fleay, ii. 74, have nothing to commend them, except possibly that of Sir Edward Fortune with Edward Alleyn, who was building the Fortune in 1600. Were not this a Paul's play, one might infer from the closing line,

Our Fortune laughes, and all content abounds,

that it was given at the Fortune. Can the Admiral's have shared it with Paul's, as the Chamberlain's shared Satiromastix? In iv. 37-48 Brabant Senior criticizes three 'moderne wits' whom he calls 'all apes and guls' and 'vile imitating spirits'. They are Mellidus, Musus, and Decius. I take them to be Marston, Middleton, and Dekker, all writers for Paul's; others take Decius for Drayton, to whom Sir John Davies applied the name, and Musus, by a confusion with Musaeus, for Chapman or Daniel. For v. 102-14, which bears on the history of the company, cf. ch. xii (Paul's).