physical, mental, moral or financial limitations of their pupils in such a way as to embarrass the pupils or parents unnecessarily. Nevertheless they should exercise the utmost candor, as well as tact, in their communications with parents on matters of real importance. Information concerning the home conditions of the pupils should be held in confidence by the teachers.
X. Relations to Publishers and Supply Houses
No member of the profession should act as an agent, or receive a commission, or royalty, or anything else of value, for any books or supplies in the selection of which he exercises official decision.
XI. Teachers' Agencies
The profession should unhesitatingly condemn teachers' agencies that encourage teachers to break their contracts, that work for the appointment or promotion of unqualified teachers, or that make recommendations for positions not known positively to be vacant. Any member of the profession who has knowledge of such action, should report it to the Commission on Professional Ethics.
XII. Loyalty to School Boards
(a) It is the duty of every member of the profession in a school system to recognize the legal authority of the board of directors, and to be loyal to its policies established in accordance therewith.
(b) If, however, the attitude of a school board should clearly and persistently be such as to prevent the members of the profession employed by it from serving the best interests of the pupils, and if repeated efforts to remedy the situation have been without avail, then an appeal should be made to the Commission on Professional Ethics.
XIII. Commission on Professional Ethics
(a) There should be a Commission on Professional Ethics operating under the Pennsylvania State Educational Association. This Commission shall consist of the President of the Association, ex officio, and four members of the profession, appointed by the President, with terms of four years each, one term expiring on July first each year.
(b) It shall be the duty of this Commission to study the various problems of professional ethics arising from time to time, to give the inquiring members of the profession its interpretation of the meaning of various principles in this code, to arrange for investigations rendered advisable in connection with this code, to take such action in regard to their findings as may be deemed wise, to make recommendations to the State Association as to amendments or additions to the code, and in general to have oversight of all questions arising in connection with the ethics of the teaching profession within the state.
The Personnel of the Commission for the year ending July 1, 1922:
George Gailey Chambers, Chairman, University of Pennsylvania, Phila., Pa.
Charles A. Wagner, City Superintendent, Chester, Pa.
Eli M. Rapp, Superintendent, Berks County, Reading, Pa.
George Wheeler, Associate Superintendent, Philadelphia, Pa.
H. W. Dodd, ex-officio, President of the Penna. State Educational Association, Allentown, Pa.
The Oregon Code of Ethics for Journalism
Adopted at the Oregon Newspaper Conference, 1922
"Not only all arts and sciences but all actions directed by choice aim at some good."
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, I. 1.
Preamble
We believe in the teaching of the great ethicists that a general state of happiness and well-being is attainable throughout the world; and that this state is the chief end-in-view of society. We recognize an instinct in every good man that his utterances and his deeds
