Page:The Finding of Wineland the Good.djvu/40

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Red which is not lucid, and which is not reasonably consistent with our present knowledge of the probable regions visited. The incident of the adventure with the Uniped may be passed without especial mention in this connection; it gives evidence of the prevalent superstition of the time, it is true, but it in no way reflects upon the keenness of obsen-ation or relative credibility of the explorers. It follows, therefore, that the accounts of the discovery contained in Hauk's Book and AM. 557, 4to, whether they present the eldest form of the narrative of the Wineland explorers or not, do afford the most graphic and succinct exposition of the discovery, and, supported as they are throughout by contemporaneous history, appear in every respect most worthy of credence.

The Saga of Eric the Red, also called The Saga of Thorfinn Karlsefni AND SXORRI ThORBRAXDSSON.

Olaf was the name of a warrior-king[1], who was called Olaf the White. He was the son of King Ingiald, Helgi's son, the son of Olaf, Gudraud's[2] son, son of Halfdan Whiteleg[3], king of the Uplands-men (8). Olaf engaged in a Western freebooting expedition and captured Dublin in Ireland and the Shire of Dublin, over which he became king (9). He married Aud the Wealthy[4], daughter of Ketil Flatnose[5], son of Biorn Buna[6], a famous man of Norway. Their son was called Thorstein the Red[7]. Olaf was killed in battle in Ireland, and Aud (10) and Thorstein went then to the Hebrides (11); there Thorstein married Thurid[8], daughter of Eyvind Easterling[9], sister of Helgi the Lean[10]; they had many children. Thorstein became a warrior-king, and entered into fellowship with Earl Sigurd the Mighty[11], son of Eystein the Rattler[12]. They conquered Caithness and Sutherland, Ross and Moray, and more than half of Scotland. Over these Thorstein became king, ere he was betrayed by the Scots, and was slain there in battle. Aud was at Caithness when she heard of Thorstein's death; she thereupon caused a ship (12) to be secretly built in the forest, and when she was ready, she sailed out to the Orkneys. There she bestowed Groa, Thorstein the Red's daughter, in marriage; she was the mother of Grelad[13], whom Earl Thorfinn, Skull-cleaver[14], married. After this Aud set out to seek Iceland, and had on board her ship twenty freemen (13). Aud arrived in Iceland, and passed the first winter at Biarnarhöfn with her brother, Biorn.

  1. EsR: 'kongur,' king.
  2. ÞsK: Gudred's son; EsR: Gudrid's son.
  3. hvítbeinn.
  4. EsR: djúpauða; ÞsK: djúpúða, i.e. deep-minded, wise.
  5. flatnefr.
  6. the Ungartered?
  7. rauðr.
  8. ÞsK: Þóríðr.
  9. austmaðr.
  10. hinn magri.
  11. hinn ríki.
  12. glumra.
  13. EsR: Gunnlad.
  14. hausakljúfr.