only one-half of one per cent more than the normal leaves may yield, and considerably less than the fresh, succulent galls of folii which may contain as much as 87.5 per cent water.
Cynips divisa variety divisa
bisexual form verrucosa (Schlechtendal)
Figures 18, 101
Spathegaster verrucosus Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31:389 (♀, ♂, ⊕). Adler, 1881, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. 35:191, 237, pl. 11 fig. 16a (♀, ♂, ⊕, biol.). Adler, 1881, Ent. Nachr. 7:122. Adler-Lichtenstein, 1881, Génér. Altérn.: 54, 112, pl. 11 fig. 16a (♀, ♂, ⊕, biol.). McLachlan, 1881, Ent. Month. Mag. 17:259. Fockeu, 1889, Hist. Galles: 23. Adler-Straton, 1894, Altera. Generations: 69, 145, pl. 2 fig. 16a (♀, ♂, ⊕, biol.). Riley, 1895, Science n.s. 1:463. Connold, 1908, Brit. Oak Galls: 112, 134.
Spathegaster verrucosa Mayr, 1871, Mitteleurop. Eichengallen: 50, pl. 6 fig. 73 (⊕). Rudow, 1875, Arch. Naturg. Mecklenburg 29:39, 59. Wachtl, 1876: 17, 19, 22, 24, 26. Mayr-Fitch, 1877, The Ent. 10:249, fig. 73. Beyerinck, 1883, Ver. Akad. Amsterdam 22:37. Bayer, 1914, Moravské Hâlky: 62.
Dryophanta verrucosa Mayr, 1881, Gen. gallenbew. Cynip.: 36. Mayr, 1882, Europ. gallenbew. Cynip.: 35, 36 (♀, ♂). Hieronymus, 1890, Jahresb. Schlesisch. Ges. 68: exc. 170. Schlechtendal, 1891, Jahresb. Ver. Zwickau 1890:34. Cameron, 1891, Trans. & Ann. Rpt. Manchester Micros. Soc. 1891:69. Cameron, 1893, Brit. Phytoph. Hymen. 4:28, 122. Dalla Torre, 1893, Cat. Hymen. 2:54. Riedel, 1896, Gallen und Gallwespen: 21, 47, pl. 4 fig. 44. Oudemans, 1900, Nederland. Ins.:749. Kieffer, 1901, André Hymén. Europe 7 (1):121, 622, pl. 12 fig. 10 (♀, ♂, ⊕). Kieffer, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1901:435. Darboux and Houard, 1901, Zoocécid. Europe: 345, fig. 632. Darboux and Houard, 1902, Zoocecid. Hilfsbuch: 42. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1902, Gen. Ins. Hymen. Cynip. 53. Kieffer, 1903, André Hymén. Europe 7 (2):677. Rössig, 1904, Von Welchen Organen.…: 11. Vogler, 1906, St. Gallen Jahrb. Naturw. Ges. 1905:335. Darboux and Houard, 1907, Galles de Cynipides: 249, pl. 14 fig. 7, 8 (⊕). Fortwaengler, 1907, Zeit. Insektenbiol. 3:130. Schmidt, 1907, Zeit. Insektenbiol. 3:347. Schmiedeknecht, 1907, Hymen. Mitteleuropas: 398. Houard, 1908, Zoocécid. Europe 1:261, fig. 436, 455, 456. Dittrich and Schmidt, 1909, Jahresber. Schlesisch. Ges. 1909:103, 105. Riedel, 1910, Gallen und Gallwespen: 14, 25, 48, 81, 85, pl. 4 fig. 41. Küster, 1911, Gallen der Pflanzen: 42. Noury, 1911, Bull. Soc. Sei. Nat. Rouen 1911: 143. Swanton, 1912, Brit. Plant Galls: 32, 39, 167, pl. 22 fig. 9, 10, 11. Hedicke, 1915, Zeit. Insektenbiol. 11:23. Trotter, 1923, Marcellia 19:144.
Cynips (Spathegaster) verrucosa Karsch, 1883, Die Insektenwelt: 213.
