was come, he fled over to Caithness. He made the following verses on this occasion:—
"Many a bearded man must roam,
An exile from his house and home,
For cow or horse; but Halfdan's gore
Is red on Ronaldsha's wild shore.
A nobler deed—on Harald's shield
The arm of one who ne'er will yield
Has left a scar. Let peasants dread
The vengeance of the Norsemen's head;
I reck not of his wrath, but sing,
'Do thy worst!—I defy thee, king!'"
Men and messages, however, passed between the king and the earl, and at last it came to a conference; and when they met the earl submitted the case altogether to the king's decision, and the king condemned the earl and the Orkney people to pay a fine of sixty marks of gold. As the bonders thought this was too heavy for them to pay, the earl offered to pay the whole if they would surrender their udal lands to him. This they all agreed to do: the poor because they had but little pieces of land; the rich because they could redeem their udal rights again when they liked. Thus the earl paid the whole fine to the king, who returned in harvest to .Norway. The earls for a long time afterwards possessed all the udal lands in Orkney, until Sigurd Lodvison gave back'the udal rights.[1]
Chapter XXXIII.
Death of Guttorm. Death of Halfdan the White.
While King Harald's son Guttorm had the defence of Viken, he sailed outside of the islands on the coast, and came in by one of the mouths of the Gotha river. When he lay there Solve Klof came upon him, and immediately gave him battle, and Guttorm fell. Halfdan the White and Halfdan the Black went out on an expedition, and plundered in the East sea, and had a battle in Eastland[2], where Halfdan the White fell.
