surface of the lower lake, when rounding with, its precious
freight, the child landed in safety to meet her excited father
and the friends who had joined in the pursuit, when she was
called for the first time Kaitch-ka-na, \Yi-ne-ma, the little
woman-chief. From this time Wi-ne-ma was regarded by her
people as an extraordinary child, and became the pet of the
old warriors of her father's tribe. It was sufficient that she
was possessed of great courage and could not be intimidated
by danger. The old braves delighted to tell her the stories
of her people; of the battles fought; of the traditions of the
race regarding the history of their origin; of Ka-moo-kiun-
chit.v (God) ; of I-sccs-(i[\e son of God) ; of the first- white
men they had seen, and thus she grew wise before her time.
Her father often took her on hunting expeditions, and some-
times to the sacred lakes in Yai-nax Mountain.
He still lives* near the place of his birth, enjoying the confidence of all who know him. He delights to tell of the little Wi-ne-ma going with him to hunt the grizzly, in the mountains, and of her daring in times of danger. A white man belonging to a company of emigrants going into Oregon, was lost from his party, and in a state of destitution and starvation, he was carried into the Indian village at Link River. He became the guest of the family to which Wi-ne-ma belonged. He was detained by sickness many weeks; mean- while he learned to talk with his benefactors. It was through this sick man, that Wi-ne-ma first learned of the great cities and towns of the white man, of his civilization and wonderful achievements. Her heart was fired by her first lessons in the white man's history, and as time passed on she became more and more interested, and finally determined to know for herself, of the higher life of the white man. Meanwhile her boy lover, U-le-ta, had been her constant attendant on her rambles for fruits and flowers. She endeavored to inspire him with her ambition to learn more about the new people. He was so thoroughly Indian, however, that she failed to interest him. He sought to dissuade her from her purpose, at the same time growing more in love with her; for Indians do love, notwithstanding that the great civilized world treats
- Since deceased.
