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turns under the form of Tulan. Thus, for example, the Quichés and Cakchiqueles, sister nations of the Mayas, make mention of the'above countries in their annals. [1] Upon a closer examination of the text, contained in the so-called "Popol Yuh," we were unable to detect any grounds for the assumption that these countries or places lay in a distant orient. They probably will turn out to have been, or by the annalists were thought to have been, situated on the northern boundaries of Mexico, on a route of migration ending with the high plateaus of Guatemala.

§ 1. Four epochs were spent in travelling before they arrived here with Holoa Chantepeuh and his followers. When they began their journey towards this island, it was the 8th Ahau, and the 6th, 4th and 2d were spent in travelling, because in the 1st year of the 13th Ahau they arrived at this island, making together eighty-one years they were travelling between their departure from their country and their arrival at this island of Chacnouitan. These are 81 years.

We learn that four Ahau periods had passed the 8th, 6th, 4th and 2d before the wanderers arrived with their leader, Holon Chantepeuh, at the island of Chacnouitan. In the following 13th Ahau they are said to have been already settled there. It is of the highest importance to note that the Maya author here acknowledges that he, reckoned each Ahau period as 20 years, and he remains faithful to this method to the end of the manuscript. By this fact alone, we should be compelled to follow the division of 20 years thus established, even if in contradiction to the statements of other chroniclers, which fortunately is not the case.


  1. Traces of such a migration and succeeding halting places can be discovered in the Quiché aunals, edited by Brasseur de Bourbourg, with the title of Popol Vuh. "Popol Vuh, le livre sacré et les mythes de l'antiquité centro-Americaine," Paris, 1861, on pages 83, 235, 241, and pages 215, 217, 236, in which names are quoted and regions described which give evidence of a course of migration from northern to southern Mexico.