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THE NESTORIANS AND THEIR RITUALS.

CHAPTER XII.

Political relations of the different governments around Mosul previous to 1840.—Mohammed Pasha acquires jurisdiction over Bahdinân and Buhtân.—His murder of the governor of Zakho.—His attempt to entrap Bedr Khan Beg, who prepares to resist his aggressions.—The Coords plunder the Tyari Nestorians in 1841, and the latter retaliate.—Intrigues of Mohammed Pasha to get possession of the Tyari country.—His attempt upon Bedr Khan Beg's life.—History of the mission-house built by Dr. Grant at Asheetha.—Visit of Romish missionaries to Asheetha.—Mohammed Pasha's enmity to the Nestorians, and his report upon Dr. Grant's building.—His treacherous dealings with regard to that missionary.—The Coords propose to throw off the Ottoman yoke, and invite the Nestorian Patriarch to join them.—Mar Shimoon refuses and appeals to the Pasha of Mosul.—Internal dissensions among the Nestorian and Coordish tribes in central Coordistan.—Testimony of Mons. Boré and Mr. Ainsworth on this subject.

Before resuming the narrative of our mission, I shall proceed to lay before my readers a short account of the political condition of the districts around Mosul, in order that they may be the better able to understand the nature of those intrigues and machinations which finally resulted in the massacre of the mountain Nestorians.

The character of Mohammed Pasha, of Mosul, surnamed Injé Beirakdâr, has been pourtrayed in a former chapter; but as this individual acted so important a part in the after affairs of the Nestorians, I shall endeavour to expose more fully the feelings which actuated his conduct towards that unfortunate community. We have already seen by what cruelly vigorous measures he succeeded in establishing his authority, not only over the rebellious inhabitants of Mosul, but also over the predatory Arabs of the desert, and Yezeedees of Sinjâr. After having reduced these tribes to abject submission, his thirst of power and love of gain led him to hanker after an extension of