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liLANQTJIHTTE. 363 LLOYD. Chile, C 12). It is 30 miles long and of the same ■width, and is of great depth. The lake receives haidly a single tributarj-, but has an outlet into the sea. It is fed by water filtered through the porous volcanic rock of which the region is com- posed. Its waters are remarkably clear and crystalline. LLEWELLYN AP GRIFFITH, IcRJ-el'in ap gril'tuli, or Llywelyx ab Grcffyud (?-1282). • A native prince of Wales. He and his brother succeeded their uncle, David ap Griffith, in 124G : in 1254 they quarreled and Llewellyn, conquering his brother, became sole ruler. He revolted from his allegiance to the English in 1250. and joined with the party of ilontfort, but made peace with Henrj- III. in 1267. On the accession of Edward I. he refused to do homage. Edward summoned him both in 1274 and 127G, but he refused to appear. His wife, Eleanor de Montfort. was captured by the English in 1275, and his offers of a ransom for her were declined and war was declared against him in the fol- lowing year. The English invaded his territory, and in 1277 he surrendered most of his domains and went to London, while Eleanor was given back to him. He soon returned to Wales, and, after being reconciled to his brother David, re- newed the war with the English, by a sudden revolt on Palm Sunday, 1282; he was slain De- cember 11 of the same year. Consult EOmont, Simon de Montfort (Paris, 1884). LLORENTE, lyo-r.'in'ta. JvAS AXTOXIO ( 17 511-1823) . A Spanish historian, born at Rincon del Soto, near Calahorra, in Aragon. He took holy orders in 1779, but turned to the study of canon law. became advocate of the Council of Castile in 1781, vicar-general of Calahorra in 1782. and general secretary of the Inquisition in 1789. A Liberal of the party of Jovellanos (q.v.), he lost his employments when Jovellanos fell in 1801. In 1805 he won "the favor of Godoy by an attack on the liberties of the Basque Provinces, pub- lished in the form of an historical essay. ^Tien the French invaded Spain, Llorente became a zealous Bonapartist and spoke against the Con- stitution of 1812. He had to flee to France on Napoleon's downfall in 1814. There he lived till 1822, when the publication of Portraits politigtica des pnpes caused his banishment. He returned to Madrid and died there. Llorente's most impor- tant work is the Bistoire critique de V inquisition d'Espagne (1817-18), faulty in its exaggerations and its political bias, but valuable as the first comprehensive and systematic treatise on the subject. He also wrote the ilemorias para la his- loria de la revolucion de Espana (1811-10), and an autobiography (181S). LLOYD, loid. Charles Harford (1849—). An English musician and precentor of Eton. He was born in Thornbury in Gloucestershire. At ten years of age he was organist of the church of Kangeworthy, and also frequently officiated at the nearby village of Farfield. In 1802 he took lessons under .John Barrett of Bristol, who confined his studies almost entirely to Bach and Beethoven. His first composition was a mazurka, the "Pearl of Denmark." dedicated to the Princess of Wales (18G.3). Several of Tenny- son's poems were set to music by him about this time. From 1865 to 1868 he studied under Handel Tovey, the organist at Rassall School. Here he first met Hubert Parry and formed a Vol. XII.— 24. friendship which greatly influenced both their after lives. In 1808 he won an open scholarship at Magdalen Hall (now Hertford College), 0.- ford, where he went for the stud)' of theology. The influence of Dr. Stainer, then organist of the college, caused him to give up all thought of orders and take up the study of music. He subsequently became conductor of the Gloucester Festivals of 1877 and 1880, and of various choral societies. His works include about a dozen im- portant cantatas (Hero and Leandcr, Song of Balder, Andromeda, etc.), several part songs, and considerable church and organ music. LLOYD, David (1650-1731). An American jurist, born in North Wales. He was bred to the law, and in ICSG was sent as attorney -gen- eral to Pennsylvania by William Penn. Prior to 1700 he held many offices in the colony, and stood high in the esteem of the people. Later he took the side of the people against the propri- etary, was several times Speaker of the Colonial Assembly, carried through many judicial re- forms and in 1718 was made Chief Justice of the province. LLOYD, Hexrt Demabest (1847-1903). An AniiM-iiaii :iuilioi-. lorn in New Vork City. He was educated at Columbia University, was for a time lecturer on political economy in New York schools, later studied law, and was ad- mitted to the bar in 1809. From 1872 to 1885 he was connected with the Tribune of Chicago, latterly in an editorial capacity. He also held the secretaryship of the American Free Trade League. The fiist of his publications was .1 Strike of M illionaires Against Miners ("Our Bad Wealth Series," Xo. 1, 1890), described on its title-page as "An open letter to the million- aires," and narrating the stoiy of the troubles at the Spring Valley (III.) coal-mines in 1889. From that time lie cai'ried on first-hand investi- gations of labor matters, and sought to cast the results of his study in readable form, not in the statistical tables of the economists. His ll'pa///j Against Commonwealth (1894) is an examination of the methoiis of the Standard Oil Company. His works further include: Liihor Copartnership : Xotes of a ^ isit to Coiiperatire Workshops, Fac- tories and Farms in Great Britain and Ireland (1898) ; Xeirest England; Xotes of a Demo- cratic Traveller in Sew Zealand (1900); and A Country Without Strikes: A Visit to the Compulsory Arbitration Court of Xeic Zealand (1900). LLOYD, WiLOAM (1627-1717). Bishop of Worcester, England. He was born at Tilehurst, Berkshire; was educated at Oriel College, Ok- ford; was ordained priest in 1056. and made chaplain to Charles II.; became Dean of Ban- gor in 1072. and was made Bishop of Saint .Asaph in 1080. Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry in 1092. and Bishop of Worcester in 1700. He took an active part in the religious controversies of his time, and was one of the seven bishops im- prisoned in the Tower for their protest against the declaration of indulgences to Catholics and Dissenters by King James II. He supported the Revolution of 1088. and was appointed almoner to William and ilary and to Queen Anne. He furnished valuable materials to Bishop Burnet's fjistorii of Flis Own Times, and besides pam- phlets on the Roman Catholic controversy, tracts, and sermons, published: A Chronological Account