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BK. xiii.]
THE CAVE OF THE NAIADS.
171

in. These shelter it from the storms of wind and sea that rage outside, so that, when once within it, a ship may lie without being even moored. At the head of this harbour there is a large olive tree, and at no great distance a fine overarching cavern sacred to the nymphs who are called Naiads.[1] There are mixing bowls within it and wine-jars of stone, and the bees hive there. Moreover, there are great looms of stone on which the nymphs weave their robes of sea purple—very curious to see—and at all times there is water within it. It has two entrances, one facing North by which mortals can go down into the cave, while the other comes from the South and is more mysterious; mortals cannot possibly get in by it, it is the way taken by the gods.

113Into this harbour, then, they took their ship, for they knew the place.[2] She had so much way upon her that she ran half her own length on to the shore;[3] when, however, they had landed, the first thing they did was to lift Ulysses with his rug and linen sheet out of the ship, and lay him down upon the sand still fast asleep. Then they took out the presents which Minerva had persuaded the Phæacians to give him when he was setting out on his voyage homewards. They put these all together by the root of the olive tree, away from the road, for fear some passer by[4] might come and steal them before Ulysses awoke; and then they made the best of their way home again.

125But Neptune did not forget the threats with which he had already threatened Ulysses, so he took counsel with Jove.


  1. This cave, which is identifiable with singular completeness, is now called the "grotta del toro," probably a corruption of "tesoro," for it is held to contain a treasure. See "Authoress of the Odyssey," pp. 167—170.
  2. Probably they would.
  3. Then it had a shallow shelving bottom.
  4. Doubtless the road would pass the harbour in Odyssean times as it passes the salt works now; indeed, if there is to be a road at all there is no other level ground which it could take. See map above referred to.