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THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
[Vol. 1

wood's Documenta selecta et tabulario secreto Vaticano (Roma, 1893), pp. 14–26; that work contains also photographic facsimiles of the original bulls. Certain formal ecclesiastical phrases which Heywood only indicates by "etc." have been, for the sake of completeness, translated in full in the first bull. The bulls are also published in Raynaldi's Annales ecclesiastici (Lucæ, Typis Leonardi Venturini, MDCCLIV), xi, pp. 213–215; Hernaez's Colección de bulas, breves, etc. (Bruselas, 1879), i, pp. 12–16; Doc. inéd. Amér. y Oceania, xxxiv, pp. 14–21; and in Fonti Italiani (Roma, 1892), part iii. The bull Inter cætera of May 3 may also be found in Navarrete's Col. de viages, ii, pp. 23–27 (ed. 1825; or pp. 29–33, ed. 1859); Eximiæ of same date, in Solorzano's De jure Indiarum (Madrid, 1629), i, pp. 612, 613. Inter cætera of May 4 is also given in Solorzano, p. 610; Alguns documentos, (Lisboa, MDCCCXCII), pp. 65–68; and Calvo's Recueil complet de traités de l'Amérique latine (Paris, 1862), i (première période), pp. 1–15, in both Latin and Spanish versions. For the Bull of September 25 we have used the Spanish text, which Navarrete gives ut supra, pp. 404–406 (449–451, 2d ed.)—Solorzano's Latin version, which has been followed by Hernaez and other editors, being probably only a retranslation from the Spanish. For good discussions of these bulls and of the Demarcation Line, with abundant citations of authorities, see Bourne's "Demarcation Line of Pope Alexander VI," in Amer. Hist. Assn. Rep., 1891, pp. 101–130 (republished in Yale Review, May, 1892), and in his Essays in Historical Criticism (N. Y., 1901), pp. 193–217; S. E. Dawson's "Lines of Demarcation of Pope Alexander