Page:The Present State and Prospects of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales.djvu/213

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Mr. Threlkeld also, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, in New South Wales, writes thus: —

"Daring my seventeen years sojourn amongst these tribes, cruelties have not been so numerous or extensive as to account sufficiently for the decrease of the blacks, or to alter the opinion that the diminution of people, or the prosperity of nations, is from the wrath of God which is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. The mortality amongst the inhabitants of the South Sea Islands places them in a similar melancholy position with the aborigines of this land, and ere a few years elapse, they will become extinct or amalgamated with emigrants from European shores."

Without entering into the discussion whether the diminution of the natives can be attributed to their ungodliness—a conclusion seemingly negatived by the fecundity of the natives of Africa and Asia, who are sunk in the most debasing superstition—I shall merely remark, that there has been nothing brought forward to show that these visitations may not be traced to natural causes, far less to prove that "the extinction of the aborigines is a necessity which it is impossible to control." The origin of epidemic diseases is always involved in so much obscurity, and the mortality arising from them frequently possesses such a mysterious character, that they have in every age, from the days of Homer down, been attributed to the direct intervention of supernatural power, though probably regulated by laws capable of being as accurately defined, as those of any other phenomenon with which we are acquainted in the range of physics. I have introduced this subject as a matter of interesting speculation, and not as one having any practical bearing on our conduct towards the natives, for whether it shall please the