alone,[1] which was formerly poor and limited, but which is now become a substitute to the great lotteries of Europe, causes from two to three thousand piastres to circulate weekly. The ornaments, of the houses, the dresses of the inhabitants, the carriages, &c. are neater, more commodious, and even more brilliant, than they were twenty years ago. Of what importance is it that they are not intrinsically so rich?
By a comparison between the demonstrative plan, and the present state of Madrid, it will be found that Lima, in proportion to its inhabitants, has the advantage in the number of its hospitals, as well as in that of its students. In the last recension of the population of the city and court of Madrid, one hundred and fifty-six thousand six hundred and seventy-two individuals were comprized; and, notwithstanding, there are eight hospitals only which have their beds occupied, those of the other six being vacant; and seven hundred and twenty-seven students. Such a comparison will justify the praises we bestowed on our beloved country, when we observed, that "throughout Peru, knowledge is general, as well on account of the innate quickness and penetration of its native inhabitants, as through their fondness for study." It will also evince, that among us humanity has constantly triumphed.
Series of the recensions made at Lima, with the increase or diminution of the population since the year 1600.
| Years. | Recensions. | Increase. | Diminution. | |
| In | 1600 | 14.262 | — | — |
| 1614 | 25.455 | 11.192 | — | |
| 1700 | 37.259 | 11.805 | — | |
| 1746 | 60.000 | 22.741 | — | |
| 1755 | 54.000 | — | 6.000 | |
| 1781 | 60.000 | 6.000 | — | |
| 1790 | 52.627 | — | 7.373 |
- ↑ This game appears to be similar to that of our raffles.
