Page:The Presidents of the United States, 1789-1914, v. I.djvu/131

JOHN ADAMS 99 wrath seemed for the moment to have wrecked the republican party. Those who were not converted to federalism were for the moment silenced. From all quarters came up the war-cry, "Millions- for defence; not one cent for tribute." A few excel lent frigates were built, the nucleus of the gallant little navy that was by and by to win such triumphs over England. An army was raised, and Washing ton was placed in command, with the rank of lieu tenant-general. Gerry was recalled from France, and the press roundly berated him for showing less firmness than his colleagues, though indeed he had not done anything dishonorable. During this ex citement the song of "Hail Columbia" was pub lished and became popular. On July 4 the effigy of Talleyrand, who had once been bishop of Autun, was arrayed in a surplice and burned at the stake. The president was authorized to issue letters of marque and reprisal, and for a time war with France actually existed, though it was never declared. In February, 1799, Capt. Truxtun, in the frigate "Constellation," defeated and captured the French frigate "L Insurgente" near the island of St. Christopher. In February, 1800, the same gallant officer in a desperate battle destroyed the frigate "La Vengeance," which was much his superior in strength of armament. When the directory found that their silly and infamous policy was likely to