in the Ledger was somewhat misleading, however, since it was published under the captions "Red Bible" and "Bolshevist. Propaganda". All words in the text itself indicating that the Protocols were of Jewish origin were omitted. The Hebrew word "Goys", signifying "Gentiles", used in the Protocols, nowhere appears in the Ledger article. Furthermore, wherever in the Protocols the expressions "our people" or "we"—meaning the "Jewish people" or the "Jews"—are used, the author of the article makes it appear that the people thus referred to are the "Bolshevists", and speaks of the Protocols as a "Russian document", which clearly it is not. Mr. Nilus shows that the Protocols came into his hands in 1901. In 1901 the Bolshevist Party did not exist, for it was founded only in 1903 and was not really organized for work until several years later. Nowhere in the Protocols does the word "Bolshevist" appear, while the word "Jews" is used many times, although the writer more frequently uses the word "we" when speaking of the Jews. There is only one hypothesis upon which the Protocols could possibly be considered "Bolshevist" namely, that the Bolshevist movement was of Jewish origin, in which case the plan outlined in the Protocols might have become "Bolshevist" by adoption.
The very fact that a document purporting to be written by a Jew for Jews could be so easily described as "Bolshevist Propaganda" is of interest.
Now, for the first time, the document entitled by Mr. Nilus "Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom" is published in full in the United States, correctly translated from the Russian. For this purpose we have used the Russian text as it appears in Mr. Nilus's book, "It is Near, At the Door", 1917, published in the printing office of the Sviato-Troitzky Monastery.
Before proceeding to examine the contents of the Protocols, let us briefly give Mr. Nilus's account of the way in which they came into his possession and of his views in regard to their origin.
Mr. Nilus, at pages 86 to 92 of his book, "It is Near, At the Door", states that he received the manuscript containing the Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom in 1901 from Mr. Alexis Nikolajevich Souchotin, at one time Marshal of Nobility in the District of Chern, Central Russia,
