Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/101

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
40]
SECTION VIII—ARITHMETICAL PROGRESSION
85

As many times as is necessary to multiply 60 to make 100, so many times must these terms be multiplied to make the true series.

\ 1 60
\ 23 40.

The total, 123, times 60 makes 100.

Multiply by 123

  23 it becomes 3813
  17 " " 2916
  12 " " 20
  612 " " 123
Total 60 " " 100.

This problem has been fully explained in the Introduction (page 12) and needs no further comment here.

In this problem and in Problem 64 our author writes his progression as a descending series, and so the smallest term is with him the last term.