Page:The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, Volume I.pdf/168

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
152
ARCHIBALD
[1891

Archaeology in Egypt Studies, vol. 2), London, 1911, is an argument that no. 87 furnishes the means for fixing the date of the Hyksos period. With two of the three assumptions here made by Petrie, Peet (1923, 2), p. 130, has no sympathy.

Griffith, F. L., "The Rhind mathematical papyrus," Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, vol. 13, 1891, pp. 328-332; vol. 14, 1891, pp. 26-31; vol. 16, 1894, pp. 164—173, 201-208, 230-248 + 2 plates.

These articles are valuable, especially in the last volumes. Quotation (first paragraph vol. 16, p. 164): "Two years and a half elapsed since my last notes on the Rhind Papyrus were published: on proceeding with it it became evident that the metrology of Ancient Egypt ought to be thoroughly worked over as a preliminary study, in order to give a better mastery of the subjects dealt with in this important document. My notes were soon afterwards ready to be issued, but other matters have interfered with their publication until the present time, and in some ways they have profited by the delay. I do not pretend to have solved all the problems that were outstanding after Professor Eisenlohr's edition, but I have done what I can to supply certain new information about the papyrus itself, and to make such observations as are calculated to render the study of the document easier to those who have not hitherto paid special attention to ancient Egyptian Arithmetic and Metrology."

[Letter from A. Eisenlohr criticising interpretations of Griffith (1891)], Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, vol. 13, 1891, pp. 596-598.

See also Eisenlohr (1892).

Piehl, K., "Un nouveau nom de nombre en ancien égyptien," Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archeology, vol. 13, 1891, pp. 199-200.

Sterner, M., Geschichte der Rechenkunst, (Principielle Darstellung des Rechenunterrichtes auf historischer Grundlage, Teil 1), Munich and Leipzig, 1891, 533 pp.

"Die Rechenkunst der alten Ägypter," pp. 13-25.

1892

Bailet, J., "Le papyrus mathématique d'Akhmim," Mémoires publiés par les membres de la mission archéologique frangaise au Caire, Paris, vol. 9, fasc. 1, 1892, pp. 2 + 1-89 + 8 plates, quarto.

A Greek papyrus not earlier than the sixth nor later than the ninth century, and hence it is almost our latest mathematical document to exhibit the methods of Egyptians 2500 years earlier. The papyrus contains a set of tables and 50 problems. The tables give (pp. 24-31): (1) the products of 2, 3, . . ., 10, 20,30, . . ., 100,200, . . ., 1000,2000, . . ., 10000, by ⅓, ⅔, ¼, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,110 (2) the products of 1, 2, . . ., and n by 1n, n= 11, 12,