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The Mṛcchakaṭikā
139

'Let the clouds rain, thunder, or cast down the levin bolt; women who speed to their loved ones reckon nothing of heat or cold.'[1]


gatā nāçaṁ tārā upakṛtam asādhāv iva jane

viyuktāḥ kantena striya iva na rājanti kakubhaḥ

prakāmāntastaptaṁ tridaçapatiçastrasya çikhinā

dravībhūtam manye patati jalarūpeṇa gaganam.


'The stars disappear, like a favour bestowed on a worthless man; the quarters lose their radiance, like women severed from their beloved; molten by the fierce fire of Indra's bolt, the sky, I ween, is poured down upon us in rain.'[2]


unnamati namati varṣati garjati meghaḥ karoti timiraugham

prathamaçrīr iva puruṣaḥ karoti rūpāṇy anekāni.


'The cloud rises aloft, bows down, pours rain, sends thunder and the dark; every show it makes of its wealth like the man newly rich.'[3]

Last we may cite the rebuke of Vasantasenā to the lightning:


yadi garjati vāridharo garjatu tannāma niṣṭhurāḥ puruṣāḥ

ayi vidyut pramadānāṁ tvam api ca duḥkhaṁ na jānāsi?


'If the cloud must thunder, then let him thunder; cruel were men ever; but, O lightning, can it be that thou too dost not know the pangs of a maiden's love?'[4]

The merits of the play are sufficient to enable its author to dispense with praise not deserved. For Çūdraka, regarded as the author, has been credited[5] with the distinction of being a cosmopolitan; however great the difference between Kālidāsa, 'the grace of poetry'[6] and Bhavabhūti, 'the master of eloquence,'[7] these two authors, it is said, are far more allied in spirit than is either of them with the author of the Mṛcchakaṭikā; the Çakuntalā and the Uttararāmacarita could have been produced nowhere save in India, Çakuntalā is a Hindu maid, Mādhava a Hindu hero, while Saṁsthānaka, Maitreya, and Madanikā are citizens of the world. This claim, however, can hardly be admitted; the Mṛcchakaṭikā as a whole is a drama redolent of Indian thought and life, and none of the three characters adduced have any special claim to be more cosmopolitan than some of the

  1. v. 16.
  2. v. 25.
  3. v. 26.
  4. v. 32.
  5. Ryder, The Little Clay Cart, p. xvi.
  6. Jayadeva, Prasannarāghava, i. 22.
  7. Mahāvīracarita, i. 4.