Page:The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago.djvu/12

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CONTENTS.

The Cholas.

Page
Chola genealogy from A.D. 50 to A.D. 150—Karikal the Groat—Ched-Chenni Nalank-Killi—Killi-Valavan—Rajasnyam—vedda-peru-nar-killi 65

The Pandyas.

Pandyan genealogy from AD. 50 to A.D. 150—Aryappadai-kadanta-nedunj-Cheliyan—Verri-ver-Cheliyan—Nedunj Cheliyan II—Ugrap-peru-valuti—Nanmaran 81

The Cheras.

Chera genealogy from A.D. 50 to A.D. 100—Athan I—Athan II alias Vana Varmman—Chonkudduvan alias Imaya Varmman—Yanaik-kad-Chey—Perun-cheral-Irumporai 89

Princes and Chiefs.

Thirayan of Kanchi—Pulli and Athanungan of Venkadam—Malayaman of Kovalur—Evvi of Milalai—Nannan of Chenkanma—Ay of Aykudi—Porunan of Nanjil Nad—Palayan Maran of Mohoor—Alumbil-Vel—Piddan—Korran of Kuthiraimalai—Athiyaman of Thakadoor 102

Social Life.

System of government—The king—Five great assemblies—Eight groups of attendants—Officers of State—Customs, tolls and taxes—Tamil castes : Arivar, Ulavar, Vellalar or Karalar, Ayar, Vedduvar, Artizans, Padaiadchiyar, Valayar, Pulayar—Tamil castes similar to the castes described by Megasthenes—Mode of dress—Perfumes—Ornaments—Freedom of women—Courting—Suicide of disappointed lovers—Harlots and courtezans—Marriages— Articles of food—Entertainments—Music—Tamil and Aryan plays—Dances—Actresses—Painting—Sculpture—Houses—Forts—Assault and battle—Military caste—War-bards, minstrels, and actors—Description of city life in Madura 109