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INDEX
Twiggs, Levi, at Chapultepec, killed, 2. 156, 157; commands Marines with Scott, 366.
Tyler, John, expects war with Mexico (1842), 1. 69; and California, 324.
U
Ugarte, M., and Kearny's march, 1. 289, 294, 297.
Ulúa. See San Juan de Ulúa.
Unico, Mexican privateer, 2. 191, 193.
Unión battalion, at Chapultepec, 2. 408.
United States, at Monterey, 1. 423.
University, Mexican, 1. 14. j Vazquez, J. M., guerilla, 2. 421.
Upham, William, and war bill, 1. 183.! Vega, R. D. de la. See La Vega.
Upper class. See Aristocracy.
Upshur, A. P., and Mexican-Texan relations, 1. 70; protest against trade restrictions, 73; and annexation of Texas, 84.
Upton, Emory, on inadequacy of Mexico expedition, 2. 510.
Uraga, J. López, at Palo Alto, 1. 165; at Resaca de la Palma, 173, 174; at Monterey, 233, 494; at Cerro Gordo, 2. 53.
Urrea, José, forays, 1. 400, 562; at Tula, 550; at Buena Vista, 553; and plans against Taylor, 2. 165; removed, 166; guerilla, 169.
V
Valencia, G., revolt, 1. 50; plots against Santa Anna, 52; and Paredes, 99; and Santa Anna (1846), 377, 550; and Taylor's march to Victoria, 542; at Tula, 550; hostility to Santa Anna (1847), 2. 82, 83; sent north, 84; brings northern army to capital, 88; character, 88, 375; in plan against Scott's advance, 90, 96; fails, 95; ordered to southern front, 98; size of force, 101, 375; appearance, 101; occupation of Contreras field, 101, 102, 104, 375; battle, 104-10, 377-80; escapes, 110, 380; and Trist mission, 131, 132; in a combination against Santa Anna, 134, 136; in Scott's rear, 148; plans for movement against Taylor, 165, 419; subordinates, 369; captured, 429.
Vallejo, M. G., leader in California, 1. 319; American partisan, 328; captured, 332.
Valverde, Doniphan at, 1. 298-9.
Van Buren, Martin, and claims on Mexico, 1. 78-9, 429; on cause of war, 189; and California, 324; followers and Polk, 2. 270, 281; followers and Wilmot Proviso, 286.
Vandalia, at California, 1. 339.
Vanderlinden, Pedro, at Buena Vista, 1.385.
Vattel, Emerich de, on self-preservation, 1. 136; on justification of war, 155; on enemy goods, 2. 261.
Vázquez, Ciriaco, at Cerro Gordo, 2. 52, 53; killed, 54, 352.
Vázquez, F. P., bishop of Puebla, on law of Jan. 11, 2. 329; and battle of Cerro Gordo, 347; complaint on American desecration, 459.
Vázquez, J. A., at Tula, 1. 550.
Vázquez, J. M., guerilla, 2. 421.
Vega R. D. de la. See La Vega.
Vegas. See Las Vegas.
Velázquez de León, Joaqui. See León.
Venado, force at, 1. 553.
Vera Cruz, as port, 1. 2; aspect, life, 2. 18, 35, 221-2. See also next title.
Vera Cruz expedition, considered, risk, defences of city, 1. 349-50, 536, 2. 18-20, 333; adoption of project, 1. 350-1; new troops to be raised, 351, 537; question of commander, 351-4; Scott's plan and preparations, 354, 539-41; and yellow fever, 354, 2. 22, 23, 37, 59, 336, 339, 342, 344; responsibility thrown on Scott, 1. 355, 540; troops from Taylor's command, his resentment, 356, 362-3, 365, 540, 543, 544, 546, 552; Scott at Brazos Island, 356; Taylor frustrates Scott's plan for conference, 356, 358, 541, 542; difficulties of assemblage at Brazos, 363-5, 544; march from Victoria to Tampico, 365-6, 546; assemblage at Tampico, Scott there, 367, 546; rendezvous at Lobos Islands, 367, 2. 17; sailing to Anton Lizardo, 17-8, 332; policy and preparations for defence, garrison, 20-22, 334 and Polko revolt, 20, 331, 334 problem and solution of attack 22-3, 335-6; landing of American force, 23-7, 336; general map of siege, 24; investment, 27; Scott's warning to city, 27, 337; establishment of first batteries, 27-9, 337 map of American batteries, 28 shortage of requisites for siege, 28 29, 336, 338, 339; initial bombardment, inadequacy, 29; mosquito fleet, 29, 338; dissatisfaction of officers, 30; naval battery and later bombardment, 30, 338; conditions within city, 30-2, 337, 339; negotiations, and surrender, 32-3, 340, 342 justification of bombardment, casualties in city, 33, 339, 341; condition of Scott's force, 34-5, 342; occupation, 35-6, 343; American garrison, 37; plans for naval attack on Ulúa, 201, 444; American rule of city, 220-2, 457; American evacuation, 252; foreign comment, 307; Scott's "cabinet," 335; American force at siege, 336, 343; American losses, 343; American tariff, 484. See also Mexico expedition.