Page:The Works of John Locke - 1823 - vol 01.djvu/64

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lviii
The Contents.
15, 16. The steps by which the mind attains several truths.
17. Assenting as soon as proposed and understood, proves them not innate.
18. If such an assent be a mark of innate, then that one and two are equal to three; that sweetness is not bitterness; and a thousand the like, must be innate.
19. Such less general propositions known before these universal maxims.
20. One and one equal to two, &c. not general nor useful, answered.
21. These maxims not being known sometimes till proposed, proves them not innate.
22. Implicitly known before proposing, signifies that the mind is capable of understanding them, or else signifies nothing.
23. The argument of assenting on first hearing is upon a false supposition of no precedent teaching.
24. Not innate, because not universally assented to.
25. These maxims not the first known.
26. And so not innate.
27. Not innate, because they appear least, where what is innate shows itself clearest.
28. Recapitulation.
CHAPTER III.

NO INNATE PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES.

SECT.
1. No moral principles so clear and so generally received as the fore-mentioned speculative maxims.
2. Faith and justice not owned as principles by all men.
3. Obj. Though men deny them in their practice, yet they admit them in their thoughts, answered.
4. Moral rules need a proof, ergo, not innate.
5. Instance in keeping compacts.
6. Virtue generally approved, not because innate, but because profitable.
7. Men's actions convince us, that the rule of virtue is not their internal principle.
8. Conscience no proof of any innate moral rule.
9. Instances of enormities practised without remorse.
10. Men have contrary practical principles.
11—13. Whole nations reject several moral rules.
14. Those who maintain innate practical principles, tell us not what they are.
15—19. Lord Herbert's innate principles examined.
20. Obj. Innate principles may be corrupted, answered.
21. Contrary principles in the world.
22—26. How men commonly come by their principles.
27. Principles must be examined.