Page:The age of Justinian and Theodora (Volume 1).djvu/342

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  • cisive skirmishes took place. As to Iberia, that country was

abandoned for the time being, the forces raised being insufficient to withstand the Persian host, and the king with all the native magnates retreated into Lazica by a narrow pass, called the Iberian Gates, which was then fortified by a Byzantine garrison.[1] During these operations the first mention occurs of some names which became associated later on with the most notable events in the annals of the age. An advance into Persarmenia was conducted by two young officers, specially deputed by Justinian, named Sittas and Belisarius. After the lapse of a few months (in 527) the latter was transferred to a more important command at Daras. There, among the civil members of his staff, he received the future historian Procopius as his legal adviser or assessor.[2] About the same time occurred the death of Justin, whose reign lasted for nine years and a few weeks.

If the sea of politics remained comparatively unruffled in Justin's time, nature made amends for the lack of excitement by showing herself physically in her most active mode. His reign opened with the appearance of a remarkable comet, the most dreaded portent of impending disaster.[3] Nor were the forebodings belied, as the provinces on both continents*

  1. Procopius, De Bel. Pers., i, 12. As, however, the Roman guard could only be victualled by the active co-operation of the Lazi, and after a short time they proved too lazy to bring in provisions to the fort, it was evacuated and left to the Persians; ibid.
  2. Ibid.
  3. "Sidus cometes effulsit; de quo vulgi opinio est tanquam mutationem regnis portendat," etc.; Tacitus, Ann., xiv, 22; cf. xv, 47. As Milton expresses it:

                              Satan stood
    Unterrified, and like a comet burn'd,
    That fires the length of Ophiuchus huge