employed by the sailor boys for taking them. In the spring of the year,
before they have glutted themselves too frequently with the fat of the whale,
they may be eaten; and when cleared of the skin, and of every particle of
yellow fatty substance lying beneath it, and well soaked in water, they are
pretty good, particularly in 'sea pies.' They are remarkably easy and swift
on the wing. They can fly to windward in the highest storms, and rest on
the water with great composure in the most tremendous seas. But it is
observed that, in heavy gales, they fly extremely low, generally skimming
along the surface of the water. The Fulmar walks awkwardly, and with
the legs so bent that the feet almost touch the belly. When on ice it rests
with its body on the surface, and presents its breast to the wind. Like the
Duck, it sometimes turns its head backward, and conceals its bill beneath its
wing.
"Fulmars are extremely greedy of the fat of the whale. Though few should be seen when a whale is about being captured, yet, as soon as the flensing process commences, they rush in from all quarters, and frequently accumulate to many thousands in number. They then occupy the greasy track of the ship; and, being audaciously greedy, fearlessly advance within a few yards of the men employed in cutting up the whale. If, indeed, the fragments of fat do not float sufficiently away, they approach so near the scene of operations, that they are knocked down with boat hooks in great numbers, and sometimes taken up by the hand. The sea immediately about the ship's stern is sometimes so completely covered with them, that a stone can scarcely be thrown overboard without striking one of them. When any thing is thus cast among them, those nearest the spot where it falls take the alarm, and these exciting some fear in others more remote, sometimes put a thousand of them in motion; but as, in rising into the air, they assist their wings, for the first few yards, by striking the water with their feet, there is produced by such a number of them, a loud and most singular splashing. It is highly amusing to observe the voracity with which they seize the pieces of fat that fall in their way; the size and quantity of the pieces they take at a meal; the curious chuckling noise which in their anxiety for dispatch they always make; and the jealousy with which they view, and the boldness with which they attack, any of this species that are engaged in devouring the finest morsels. They frequently glut themselves so com- pletely, that they are unable to fly; in which case, when they are not relieved by a quantity being disgorged, they endeavour to get on the nearest piece of ice, where they rest until the advancement of digestion restores their wonted powers. Then, if opportunity admit, they return with the same gust to the banquet as before; and though numbers of the species may
