My friend John Bulow, Esq. took me in his barge to visit the Halifax,
which is a large inlet, and on which we soon reached an island where the
Brown Pelicans had bred for a number of years, but where, to my great dis-
appointment, none were then to be seen. The next morning, being ten or
twelve miles farther down the stream, we entered another inlet, where I saw
several dozens of these birds perched on the mangroves, and apparently
sound asleep. I shot at them from a very short distance, and with my first
barrel brought two to the water, but although many of them still remained
looking at us, I could not send the contents of my second barrel to them, as
the shot had unluckily been introduced into it before the powder. They all
flew off one after another, and still worse, as the servants approached those
which had fallen upon the water, they also flew away.
On arriving at the Keys of Florida, on board the Marion Revenue Cutter, I found the Pelicans pretty numerous. They became more abundant the farther south we proceeded, and I procured specimens at different places, but nowhere so many as at Key West. There you would see them flying within pistol-shot of the wharfs, the boys frequently trying to knock them down with stones, although I believe they rarely succeed in their efforts. The Marion lay at anchor several days at a short distance from this island, and close to another. Scarcely an hour of daylight passed without our having Pelicans around us, all engaged at their ordinary occupations, some fishing, some slumbering as it were on the bosom of the ocean, or on the branches of the mangroves. This place and all around for about forty miles, seemed to be favourite resorts of these birds; and as I had excellent opportunities of observing their habits, I consider myself qualified to present you with some account of them.
The flight of the Brown Pelican, though to appearance heavy, is remark- ably well sustained, that bird being able not only to remain many hours at a time on wing, but also to mount to a great height in the air to perform its beautiful evolutions. Their ordinary manner of proceeding, either when single or in flocks, is by easy flappings and sailings alternating at distances of from twenty to thirty yards, when they glide along with great speed. They move in an undulated line, passing at one time high, at another low, over the water or land, for they do not deviate from their course on coming upon a key or a point of land. When the waves run high, you may see them "troughing," as the sailors say, or directing their course along the hollows. While on wing they draw in their head between their shoulders, stretch out- their broad webbed feet to their whole extent, and proceed in perfect silence.
When the weather is calm, and a flood of light and heat is poured down upon nature by the genial sun, they are often, especially during the love
