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capital[1] employed on it, or the scientific manner by which the latter is employed,—it has, in short, grown with the growth of the empire, and every succeeding year brings forward some new improvement. In immediate connection with it, we possess a hardy peasantry—educated and brought up in a way which no other country has a parallel, we possess a yeoman tenantry, living contentedly on small, but hard-earned gains—and a proprietory, men of the most enlightened habits and attainments, who, by their industry, have rendered the country


  1. Mr. M'Queen estimates the agricultural property of Great Britain as follows:—
    Rental. Value at 30 years.
    Great Britain and Ireland, land, L.63,395,684 L.1,901,870,520
    Do. Residencies, &c. 5,000,000 150,000,000
    Do. Timber, produce yearly, 3,000,000 90,000,000
    Do. Land Tax, 1834, 1,203,578 36,107,340
    Do. Poors' rates, perpetual charge, exclusion of rent, 5,434,890 163,046,700
    Do. Yearly value of tithes, 4,841,053 145,231,500
    Do. Mines, fisheries, &c. 3,994,031 119,820,930
    L.85,665,658 L.2,604,077,080
    Farmers' Capital.
    Horses, 1,770,544 L.44,452,365
    Cattle, 15,400,000 215,600,000
    Sheep, 53,258,668 66,573,335
    Swine, 18,270,000 18,270,000
    Poultry, &c. 9,800,000
    Dead Stock, 102,938,000
    Wages and Supplies, 197,200,000
    ————— 654,833,730
    Total value of Capital in Land, L.3,258,910,810

    To which vast sum, Mr. M'Queen adds household furniture, at L.100 for each establishment, which amounts to L.52,000,000.