soil are better; the back country, with equal improvements, would contribute as much."
The same journal adds, on another occasion:—
"In no State of the Confederacy do the facilities for manufacturing
operations exist in greater profusion than in Virginia. Every condition
essential to success in these employments is found here in prodigal
abundance, and in a peculiarly convenient combination. First, we have
a limitless supply of water power—the cheapest of motors—in localities
easy of access. So abundant is this supply of water power that no value
is attached to it distinct from the adjacent lands, except in the vicinity
of the larger towns. On the Potomac and its tributaries; on the Rappahannock;
on the James and its tributaries; on the Roanoke and its
tributaries; on the Holston, the Kanawha, and other streams, number-*less
sites may now be found where the supply of water power is sufficient
for the purposes of a Lawrence or a Lowell. Nor is there any
want of material for building at these localities; timber and granite are
abundant; and, to complete the circle of advantages, the climate is
genial and healthful, and the soil eminently productive. * * * Another
advantage which Virginia possesses, for the manufacture of cotton,
is the proximity of its mills to the raw material. At the present prices
of the staple, the value of this advantage is estimated at 10 per cent."
The Lynchburg Virginian, another newspaper of respectability,
having a similar purpose in hand, namely, to induce capitalists
to invest their money in enterprises that shall benefit the State,
observes that—
"The coal fields of Virginia are the most extensive in the world, and
her coal is of the best and purest quality. Her iron deposits are altogether
inexhaustible, and in many instances so pure that it is malleable
in its primitive state; and many of these deposits in the immediate
vicinity of extensive coal-fields. She has, too, very extensive deposits
of copper, lead, and gypsum. Her rivers are numerous and bold, generally
with fall enough for extensive water power.
"A remarkable feature in the mining and manufacturing prospects of Virginia is, the ease and economy with which all her minerals are mined; instead of being, as in England and elsewhere, generally imbedded deep within the bowels of the earth, from which they can be got only with great labour and at great cost, ours are found everywhere on the hills and slopes, with their ledges dipping in the direction of the plains below. Why, then, should not Virginia at once employ at least half of her labour and capital in mining and manufacturing? Rich-
