PART II
I
THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH IN ROME—"B"
The Roman Church in the year of grace 61 was evidently
already a powerful and influential congregation:
everything points to this conclusion: its traditions,
we might even say its history, and, above all, the notices
contained in S. Paul's Epistle to the Romans written not
later than A.D. 58.
Virtually alone among the Churches of the first thirty years of Christianity does S. Paul give to this congregation unstinting, unqualified praise—very different to his words addressed to the Church in Corinth in both of his Epistles to that notable Christian centre, or to the Galatian congregation in his letter to the Church of that province; or even to the Thessalonians, the Church which he loved well, where reproach and grave warnings are mingled with and colour his loving words.
But to the Church of Rome, in which in its many early years of struggle and combat he bore no part whatever, his praise is quite unmingled with rebuke or warning. As regards this congregation (Rom. i. 8), Paul thanks God for them all that their faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. In the concluding chapter of the Epistle, some twenty-five specially distinguished members of the Roman congregation are saluted by name, though it by no means follows that S. Paul was personally acquainted with all of those who were named by him.
About three years after writing his famous letter to the Romans,—just referred to,—Paul came as a prisoner to the
