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OUR EXPORT OF COAL
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ports have shown a heavy decline. This result will be most clearly shown as follows:


{Exports to Principal Protected Markets (distinguishing Coal).
1880-1884 compared with 1900-1904.
Total Exports. Coal. All other Exports.&
Million £. Million £. Million £.
1880-1884   99·6  5·9 93·7
1900-1904 108·4  16·0 87·4
 +3·8 +10·1 −6·3

The point may be clinched by putting together two sets of figures compiled by the Board of Trade officials, appearing in the second of the famous Blue-books. In column A the compilers deduct not only coal, but all other articles not wholly or mainly manufactured.

A. Exports of Articles wholly or mainly manufactured in the United Kingdom to the principal Protected Foreign Countries, 1870-1904. B. Imports of Foreign Manufactores into the United Kingdom, 1870-1904.
Million £. Million £.
1870   80⋅7   52⋅5 
1880 81⋅9   76⋅4 
1890 87⋅2   89⋅9 
1900 80⋅3  128⋅3 
1904 72⋅1[1] 135⋅2[1]

It is a contrast for thought. To all the chief continental countries and the United States we are exporting products of British manufacture to a less amount than we did more than a generation ago. Their exports of finished articles to us have risen by leaps and bounds.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Estimated from 'Annual Statement for 1904,' the official Inquiry Blue-book figures for 1902 and 1903 being million £71⋅6 and million £73⋅4 respectively.